June 11, 2003

Cuban Salsa in Toronto
Part 1 - Nov 2002 - March 2003
Part 2 - April 2003 - Present

We will post any constructive feedback from our readers.


  The Question
The Feedback ...  
April 2, 2003 - Seattle's response to Lou and DGT
April 2, 2003 - Richard's resposne to DGT
April 3, 2003 - Chincub's resposne to Richard
April 3, 2003 - Mechy's response to DGT
April 3, 2003 - DGT's response to Richard
April 3, 2003 - DGT's response to Lou
April 4, 2003 - BU's response to DGT
April 4, 2003 - Richard's response to Chincub
April 4, 2003 - Richard's response to DGT
April 4, 2003 - DJ Billy Bryans' response
April 5, 2003 - Chincub's response to Richard
April 6, 2003 - DGT's response to Richard
April 6, 2003 - DGT's response to BU
April 6, 2003 - Brian's response to Richard
April 6, 2003 - BU's response to DGT
April 7, 2003 - Jose's response to Richard
April 10, 2003 - Richard's response to Chincub
April 10, 2003 - Richard's response to DGT
April 10, 2003 - Richard's response to Jose
April 11, 2003 - Lou's response to DGT
April 12, 2003 - DGT's response to Richard
April 14, 2003 - DGT's response to Lou
April 15, 2003 - Lou's response to DGT
  April 15, 2003 - Sung Min's response to DGT
  April 24, 2003 - Karioca's response
April 29, 2003 - El Lapiz's response
May 14, 2003 - Kalten's response
May 16, 2003 - Darryl's response
May 21, 2003 - Jose's response
June 11, 2003 - Danny's response from Spain
New!
Nov 18, 2004 - Timbero Croeano's response to DGT
   



November 3, 2002 -- Cuban Salsa? Why is it not that popular in Toronto?

Cuban Salsa, just like Puerto Rican, New York, L.A., Colombian, etc., have its own distinct style and feel.

Again and again, aside from Cubans themselves, if you look at the general club scene, Cuban style is the least danced of all the major styles. I'm an intermediate level dancer, and I would like to learn Cuban style as much as the other styles that are out there, however, there appears to be a major barrier that is out there, and many of the dancers I have spoken with feel the same way. These are some of my reasons and some of the major ones I have heard.

1. Cuban Salsa in Toronto - it's turn patterns is not that intricate (although the body movements are). I hear this a lot and I agree to a certain extent; however, to be fair, Cuba is isolated due to its political climate and its hard for the dance to evolve and when there are so many constraints on artists. No style is really inferior, it always comes down to the individual.

2. Cuban style leading is generally rough (at least from the ones I've danced with -- it could be different in Cuba). I have danced with many Cuban men in Toronto, and I have to say that I've only danced with 3 who do not have a rough lead. Don't ask me who. I also have to say I feel the same way with Colombian style (old Toronto style, that is, I believe).

3. There are many talented Cuban dancers in Toronto, but I have to say that I am not generally impressed with the teaching quality. Good dancers does not automatically equate to being good teachers, just as much good dancers automatically makes them good judges for competitions. I know in many countries it is tradition just to "follow" the teacher and heck if you get it and heck if you don't. However, this is Toronto, and it is a diverse nation. It is the responsibility of teachers to become good instructors. There are people with many different learning styles, and I'm not a fast learner, although a patient one. "You'll get better in time," just don't cut it. Better instruction is needed. I also have to say that I've generally had more problems with sexual harrasment with many Latin dance instructors (not just cubans). Do I have to find a gay one? Well back to the topic, this is the one I hear the most.

4. Many are turned off when people who are into Cuban Salsa start putting down other styles of Salsa as if it was a "major sin" - that other styles don't warrant respect - why is that? I can definitely sympathize as to why some Cubans would feel this way as they feel the dance is being bastardized to a certain extent. I think people should at least have the courtesy to understand the roots of Salsa, so when they become "creative" on their own, they know what they are deviating from.

5. Another factor that people don't realize that Cuban Salsa can be very Afro and alive, and it can also be very subtle, and the dancing is sometimes so in tune with the music. Sometimes subtle things are very hard to appreciate. Just because something is simple does it means it is not complicated. Some thing could look simple but it may have many layers or levels.

6. Most of the dance schools in Toronto (and in North America in general) teach L.A., New York, or Colombian style of Salsa that no one wants to learn the most probably oldest style of Salsa. But then again, even before all these other styles came to Toronto, Cuban Salsa has been in existence - why didn't it become popular then? Hmmmmmm.....

6. Now the constructive part, how can we resurrect and popularize Cuban style in Toronto just as much as the rest of the styles? What are your thoughts on this?
Maria


The Feedback....

April 2, 2003 -- Cuban Salsa? Why is it not popular in Toronto?

I've been reading this discussion with great interest from afar, and here's what I would say to Lou and DGT:

Sometimes, we have to MAKE IT HAPPEN ourselves. Our little tiny group of Cuban-style dancers here in Seattle try to network and show up en-masse at clubs, so we have dance partners and also to show people how nice it can be.

Our local instructor has put together a very hot performance troupe and have begun to start performances.

I couldn't find anyone to practice with, so I rent my own practice space so we can polish what we know and learn more.

I also started a web-site, which you are all free to visit:

http://groups.msn.com/SeattleCubaPracticeGroup

We also have one of our own who has found a small club willing to let him DJ Cuban-only music.

All it takes is a little motivation and a little effort. Things have really picked up here over the past year, due to everyone's efforts, and they can in your neck of the woods as well. -- Seattle


April 2, 2003 -- reply to DGT

Hi DGT, Thanks for your reply.

"Salsa" never existed in Cuba. What you are referring to is Son. If it is Son then it is not Salsa. This is true for many reasons.

The Puertoricans completely changed the sound of the Son and gave it its own identity. It took on a new sound, a profoundly aggressive, faster and urban sounding style that was fused with American Jazz.

By saying that "Salsa is Cuban music" you are essentially saying that it was music that originated in Cuba and was played by primarily Cuban musicians all the time. This is maybe true for Son but not Salsa. "Salsa" was created in New York and was played primarily by Puertoricans.

It would be like saying that all British rock and roll music and bands of the 50s and 60s are really playing Afro-American (Blues) music. That the the Beatles and Rolling Stones are just playing recycled African-American music. Even though the roots of rock and roll are in the Blues, the sound of 1950s/60s British rock bands was totally different and unique. It had its own identity, just like Salsa.

The Puertoricans have made an enourmous and valuable contribution to Tropical music. It is disrespectful and wrong to take away their rightful place in musical history by relegating their contributions to a mere folkloric genre. Salsa is so much more than "Son de la Loma".

Lastly, let us not forget that "Cuban music" was born out of foreign influences: African, Spaniard, French, Dominican and Haitian. For example, the Son came from the Dominican Republic; the clave came from West Africa; and the Mambo came from Haiti. Those are just a few examples. -- Richard


April 3, 2003 -- richard's e-mail to DGT

Richard, Mambo came from Haiti? Do you need your head examined? Could you tell which sources you are using? Which book or article you could you suggest that says Mambo comes from Haiti? Everybody even the most ardent New York salsa supporters admit Son is from Cuba. You even yourself mentioned Son de La Loma. If your knowledge of Cuban music is only this song, I trully feel sorry for you. I have many Dominican friends. None of them mentioned that son is from Dominican Republic.

Beny More, Arsenio Rodriguez incoporated American Jazz into Cuban music long before the 1970's in New York. Many Cuban songs were redone by New York musicians and not properly acknowledged. By the acknowledging the primary influence that Cubans musicians had in salsa, you are disrespecting them.

Cuban music has many influences from many countries. But the Latin music that New York bands were playing before that "invention" of salsa was basically Cuban music. They
played mambos, chachachas, and son. They did not play plenas or bombas. So, I agree that Cuban has many influences from many countries, but the influences came from Cuba to New York.

Salsa is certainly an important and innovative music. But it is a branch of Afro-Cuban music. Be-Bop revolutionized Jazz, but it is still Jazz. -- Chincub


April 3, 2003 -- message to DGT

DGT, I think you should put a personal ad on partner search on www.TOsalsa.com I don't think they'll display your e-mail in public. Put an personal ad. They don't accept ads from groups. In that way, people can contact you if they are interested in Cuban style salsa dancing.

After Mana closed on Tuesdays. I have been in bitter need of Cuban salsa dancing.

I went to Babalu when they had the celebration for the Salsa congress in Habana, Cuba. But they only let Billy Bryans only play a few salsa songs before they kicked him off. When a couple of Cubans or Cuban style students started dancing, they just stared at us if we were from a different planet. It is so sad the many "hardcore" salsa dancers are so closed minded about Casino and Cuban salsa dancing. The people who are most open-minded about Timba and Casino are Canadians outside the Salsa community who are tired of the old salsa music and same dancing.

Lula Lounge is a great place. But it used to be empty, now there is a lot of dancers from Soles. Soles doesn't teach Casino Neither does City Dance Corps. Casino is more than group choreography based on LA or New Style salsa dancing.

It is a style by itself. In normal Casino classes, rueda is a just a small part of Casino. A casino class should consist of teaching how to dance the spins in a Cuban way, Cuban footwork, Cuban cross body leads, in short Cuban styling. Most of these Casino "masters" in Soles would be lost in a Cuban rueda.

Soles and City Dance Corps don't teach this way. I think they are giving false advertisement when they say they teach Casino. -- Mechy


April 3, 2003 -- Re to Richard

Hello Richard, It is crystal clear to me that we completely and strongly disagree on this topic. Anyway, I guess you are puertorican, that is nice, I do like your country, the people and the fact that our countries are so similar. I am all for the salsa, wherever it came from, but I have to tell you that it is really disrespectful and wrong to take away the rightful place of cuban musicians and their enourmous and valuable contribution to salsa music and dancing it in all the musical history.

Excuse me!!!!!!!!!, but again I must suggest that you consider asking before you speak, cause it seems to me as if you were not living on this planet when you say that salsa never existed in Cuba and that our most precious genres are not really ours!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! As everything in life get through changes with passing of time, so has music, any kind. And in my opinion that is what happened with puertoricans of New York, AS YOU SAID, THEY TOOK OUR SON AND MADE SOME CHANGES TO IT!!!!!!!!!!. I don't know, but that sounds like if we wouldn't have made son (and also salsa) you would probably be dancing right now an indian dance around the fire!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bye forever, DGT


April 3, 2003 -- Re to Lou

Hi Lou, I am always glad to receive your answers, they are very encouraging. I will love to join your group and to meet the cuban guys and the instructor you get to hang out with. My idea is to prepare a rueda de casino and presented everywhere in Toronto so people can get familiar with our style, but I guess that will require willing people and you sound very enthusiastic about it, I really wish there were more like you. I will be at the Atlantis final competition next saturday, and I am sure almost everybody will be there, and you too. Anyway, I will appreciate if you tell me any information as how to contact this group or this instructor to get in touch and see what we can do for our cuban style here in Toronto. I've been to Lula and I've seen and danced with D'talle, maybe we've seen each other there, who knows. I do like the band and had a great time there. But my biggest concern is about the way of dancing and not with the music, cause I can get really frustrated when I have to dance alone the whole night, cause I don't get alone with the way of dancing here.

PS: In Santiago they dance slightly different from Havana.
GOOD LUCK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DGT


April 4, 2003 -- dancing in Toronto

<<<<<<<I don't know, but that sounds like if we wouldn't have made son (and also salsa) you would probably be dancing right now an indian dance around the fire>>>>>>>

That simplistic way of seeing things is yet further evidence of just how lame your arguements are, DGT. We borrowed from Cuban formats (such as such) the same way Cuban musicians "borrowed" from other genres such as Jazz. Son did not spring out of a vacumm dude...it evolved like most other music genres of music.

As for your "other" simplistic comment in which you claimed we would "probably" still be dancing some "Indian dance" around a fire? Well, That just shows just how little you really know about how music and dance dude. The island has other musical genres that are largely not indigenous --and beleive it or not, they have evolved. Much like it did for Cubans. -- BU


April 4, 2003 -- Reply to Chincub (Why is Cuban Salsa....)

Chincub, My comments about Haiti and the Dominican Republic were to illustrate that: 1) the roots of the Mambo are in Haitian Voodoo Rituals and 2) the Son was brought to Cuba by freed Dominican slaves.

We already know that the Clave is not Cuban, it is West African.

Most of Cuban dances are primarily African-based and inspired. The roots of the Danzon are based in France. These are just a few examples.

West Africans or Haitians can argue, just like you and others do about Salsa, that the Mambo is really Haitian music because that is where the its roots lay. Or, that most clave-based Cuban music is really African b/c had the Africans not been enslaved and brought over to Cuba their would be no clave-based music. The Haitians and West Africans have a valid claim over certain genres of Cuban music.

Salsa music may have its roots in Son but it is historically wrong to relegate it as merely "Cuban music". Salsa is a NY Puertorican creation. There were also African-Americans, Jewish-Americans and other non-Cuban latinos that played a significant role in the development of this music.

Why is it difficult for you, and others in this forum, to understand that Salsa is a concept? Jazz is a concept, so is Boogaloo. Even Timba is considered a musical approach. As Juan Formell said, it is music that stands at the crossroads between Salsa and Son. Formell knows the distinction between the two. If it is Son then it is NOT Salsa, pure and simple.

Blues is a concept, it incorporates Jazz, Country and Gospel music. Furthermore, the Blues is considered to be the roots of Rock music, yet no one goes around saying that all bands that play rock and roll are really playing blues music or music of African-American slaves.

Hip-Hop is a concept. One of the primary roots of this music was in Roasters movement of Jamaica. Puertoricans also played an enormous role in developing Hip-Hop - this was way before "Orishas" - the Nuyorican Miguel Pinero is seen as one of the forefathers of Rap/Hip-Hop. By the time Hip-Hop reached Cuba, it was "zapato viejo" in New York.

Richard

"Un Verano En Nueva York" - El Gran Combo

PS - Yes, I know more songs than "Son de la loma". My point was to illustrate how much more advanced Salsa music is compared to Son.


April 4, 2003 -- Reply to DGT - (Why is Cuban Salsa....)

Hi DGT, I made the point to list the foreign influences in Cuban music to illustrate to you (and others) that Africans, Dominicans, Haitians, Frenchmen and Spaniards have a valid claim of ownership over "Cuban music".

You do the exact same thing when say that Salsa is "Cuban music": you are not recognizing the music as its own distinct form, instead you erroneously claim that Salsa belongs to Cuba. Just because the Son is a primary influence in Salsa that does not automatically mean it is "Cuban music". The reason for this is that the Son took on a new identity in NY, it was transformed into a musical concept. Other non-Cuban influences were fused into Salsa, that is why it ceases to be "Cuban music". The Son lost its indigenous, folkoric attributes and took an other musical influences thus creating a new definitive sound (thanks to the Puertoricans).

Your argument about Indian music is amusing. Spanish controlled Cuba completely eliminated the Indians in that area by working them to death and through outright genocide - that is why they imported African slaves. If it were not for the Africanos, Cubanos would of been dancing to Flamenco and Paso Doble.

By the way, the term "Cuban music" is too broad, it could mean anything. You need to specify what exact musical genre you are referring to. For example, if I were to invoke the term "American music" what comes to your mind? Country? Jazz? Gospel? Rock? Blues? Swing? Hip-Hop/Rap? Heavy Metal? Top 40 Pop music? Folk Music? Hardcore?

If a Swedish band plays Jazz are they really just playing "American music" or do we say they play Jazz? What about a Chinese Swing band? Are they just really playing "American music"? What about Mongolian heavy metal bands? Is it really "American music"? -- Richard


April 4, 2003 -- cuban salsa in Toronto

Just for the record, in regards to the party at Ba'Ba'Lu's for the Salsa Congress in Havana, I was not 'kicked off' the dj booth. I had been asked to play an hour or so of timba music, which is what I did. It was fun. cheers, Billy Bryans


April 5, 2003 -- to Richard

Richard, Can you provide any documentation for sources? Any book? Any article? Anything? Because I can go to any library or bookstore anywhere in the world and find any book on Latin music that will say Son and Mambo are from Cuba. You know almost all people who know something about Latin music will say these music forms come from Cuba. How did you become such a genius in going against the grain of such popular thinking? Could we see some evidence of your ground breaking work in Latin music? Then you are probably going to say just listen to the music. Oh, please. I need something concrete. I didn't know Puerto Ricans invented Hip-Hop too, wow.

Cuban music of course has many influences from Europe and Africa. However, these influences come through Cuba to New York. Maybe the roots of the clave came from Africa. But the clave that was used in New York was Cuban influenced clave. A Cubanized African clave. So, are you saying that the African clave went to New York straight from Africa? Then Mambo went straight from Haiti to New York (They must have had to translate a lot).

Who taught the Puerto Ricans Latin music in New York? Cubans. Maybe these Puerto Ricans went on to invent a totally new kind of music. But what were New York Latin bands playing before the "invention" of salsa? They were playing mambo, chachacha, son, pachanga based on Cuban sheet music. These are all types of Cuban music. They were not playing plena or bomba.Only when the embargo came along and stopped the flow of new Cuban sheet music to New York, then the Puerto Ricans got inventive.

I know I will never convince you. And probably you will never me. But let's get real. When you read your sources, don't just look for facts that suit your argument and take them out of context -- Chincub


April 6, 2003 -- Re to Richard

Hi Richard, PLEASE, PEOPLE THIS MAN IS IN URGENT NEED OF A DOCTOR!!!!
HE NEEDS SOME ELECTROSHOCKS TO ORGANIZE HIS IDEAS!!!!!!

YOU AND THE PUERTORICANS OF NEW YORK CALL SALSA A CONCEPT, CAUSE YOU CAN'T CLAIM IS YOURS.

I DON'T CLAIM THAT CUBA HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH HIP-HOP, SO THIS WAS AN USELES COMMENT. ANYWAY, IT IS SO NICE OF YOU TO ALLOW ME AND THE REST OF THE PEOPLE IN THIS FORUM TO KNOW THAT YOU PUERTORICANS OF NEW YORK ARE THE CREATORS OR AT LEAST SOMEHOW INVOLVED IN ALL THE MUSICAL GENRES OF THE WORLD!!!!!!!!! EVEN POLKA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

THE CLAVE CUBANA IS KNOWN ALL OVER THE WORLD, IT WAS INDEED CREATED BY THE AFRICAN SLAVES BROGHT TO CUBA, BUT AGAIN IT WAS CREATED IN CUBA, NOT IN AFRICA, SO THEY HAVE NO VALID CLAIM OVER IT.

THANKS FOR THE HISTORY LESSON, BUT THERE WAS NO NEED FOR THAT. ANYWAY, FOR YOUR INFORMATION I DO STIL DANCE FLAMENCO AND PASO DOBLE IF I HAVE TO, BECAUSE I DO NOT RENEGATE MY ROOTS.

FINALLY, I DO STRONGLY SUGGEST YOU TO GO AND SEE A SHRINK HONEY, BEFORE IS TOO LATE PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! CHAO, DGT


April 6, 2003 -- RE TO BU

HELLO BU, THANKS FOR YOUR RESPONSE, BUT I AM NOT A DUDE, DUDE

I DON'T REALLY THINK YOU KNOW ME THAT WELL TO UNDERSTAND WHAT MY KNOWLEDGE OF MUSIC AND DANCING ARE, BUT I GUESS YOU MADE THAT COMMENT CAUSE YOUR NARROW MIND COULDN'T REALIZED THAT IT WAS JUST AN EXAMPLE OR, DO YOU WANTED ME TO NAME ALL THE PUERTORICANS MUSICAL GENRES IN MY COMMENT? NO WAY JOSE.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

ANYWAY, BYE DGT


April 6, 2003 -- A reply to Richard

Dear Richard, although I agree with you for the most part about your arguments about the creation of salsa -- that it is a genre incorporating many different musical genres from different places -- I do not think that you give enough credit to the Cuban influence, nor do I believe in some of your historical claims.

First, there is no historical agreement on the exact origins of son. Saying that it came from freed Dominican slaves is an unsubstantiated statement, to say the least. In general, however, historians locate the son's origins to the the eastern provinces of Cuba. Because of widescale demographic displacement of Cubans in the early years of the 20th century, it began to show up in working class barrios of Havana, and eventually was spread throughout Cuba and elsewhere in the 20s with the advent of the radio. Although a well known Cuban singer, Teodora Gines, was mentioned as having performed sones in Santiago in the 16th century, modern son is generally regarded as tracing its roots to the 18th or perhaps 19th century. See Leon, Orovio, or Moore.

Secondly, it is important to make the distinction between the terms "African-derived" and "African". They are not the same thing. I am not saying that you use the two interchangeably, but it is important to understand the difference. The clave as an instrument may be African, but the clave also refers to the two-measure pattern found in almost all Cuban music, and is clearly the foundation in salsa as well.

In regards to the term "Cuban music," the term, in general, refers to son, timba(modern cuban "salsa"), etc. It does not mean paso dobles, waltzs, fox trots, or tangos, all of which European and consumed by the Cuban middle-class and elite before the 20's and 30's. Son was highly marginalized before this time. It was only because of a national backlash against the pro-US Machado regime and an overall new-world interest in African diasporic popular culture, along with the growth of the radio, that made son the basis for what Cuban music is identified as today.

Lastly, the vast majority of indigenous Cubans -- or indigenous Carribean peoples, for that matter -- died as a result of disease, not genocide.

I agree with a lot of the points that you make, do not get me wrong. Salsa, as we know it, is clearly a 60s and 70s genre coming out of New York, Puerto Rico, Colombia, and other places. In that respect, saying that Salsa is Cuban is false and does not give credit to all of those who have contributed to making it what it is today. That being said, son, which clearly gives the base to Salsa dancing music, is Cuban -- not African, not Dominican -- but Cuban. Afrocuban, to be exact. For example, the montuno section of son is found in many West African musical genres. However, the lyrics are generally in Spanish, and they often follow European-derived poetic forms as well, such as the decima and copla. -- Brian


April 6, 2003 -- A reply to DGT

<<<<<<THANKS FOR YOUR RESPONSE, BUT I AM NOT A DUDE, DUDE>>>>

Well, thanks for you responding to my "response", Dudette???

<<<I DON'T REALLY THINK YOU KNOW ME THAT WELL TO UNDERSTAND WHAT MY KNOWLEDGE OF MUSIC AND DANCING ARE, BUT I GUESS YOU MADE THAT COMMENT CAUSE YOUR NARROW MIND COULDN'T REALIZED THAT IT WAS JUST AN EXAMPLE...>>>>>>>>

AHHH...that explains your simplistic comments D, Thanks **I think** YOu see, simple narrow-minded individuals (like myself) have the bad habit of assuming that people like yourself know what you are talking about. But thanks for clarifying the confusion for me...for a moment there I was under the impression you knew not what you were talking about --silly me! BTW...what was your example?

<<<<< DO YOU WANTED ME TO NAME ALL THE PUERTORICANS MUSICAL GENRES IN MY COMMENT? NO WAY JOSE.!!!!!!!!!!!!!>>>>>>

HHHMMMMM, for one thing, I'm not Jose. But my friends call me Ugly. Could you please be so nice as to name ONE Puerto Rican folk dance were we "dance around an open flame", DGT? I haven't read about that in any of my journals or books. Do we, by any chance, chuck spears while we are at it? Do we go clockwise or counter-clockwise? Do we do it on the "one" or the "two"? PLease write back D...tata. -- BU


April 7, 2003 --

Richard, If Son was brought to Cuba by slaves from the Dominican Rep., how come Salsa is not mainstream dance in the Dominican ? Is that why they left the Dominican Rep ? because dominican people decided merengue was more fun to dance to and kicked out those who were against it ? -- Jose


April 7, 2003 -- reply to Chincub

Chincub, One of the sources for the Haitian influence is a book by the well-known and respected ethnomusicologist, Peter Manuel. The book is called "Caribbean Currents: From Rumba to Reggae."

Mambo is an instrinsic component of the Haitian Voodoo priesthood and rituals. In the mid 17th century, Haiti underwent a revolution. Many French colonists and their slaves escaped to Cuba bringing with them their musical, religious and cultural customs and traditions.

These traditions significantly influenced and provided the foundation for certain genres of Cuban music such as Danzon and Mambo.

For the source on the Son being brought to Cuba by freed Dominican slaves - see "Music in Cuba" (2001) (University of Minnesota Press) by the late Cuban pianist and musicologist, Alejo Carpentier. Here is a direct quote from page 82:

"In a "Report on the Residents of Havana and Guanabacoa", written in 1582, there is no mention of any resident being a musician. On the other hand, in Santiago de Cuba there was a small orchestra composed of two flautists, a bass viol player named Pascual de Ochoa from Seville, and two free black Dominican women from Santiago de los Cabelleros, two sisters, Micaela and Teodora Gines. This orchestra, put together for parties and celebrations, also played in the churches."

Teodora Gines was known as Ma'Teodora. In Santiago she was famous for her songs. One of her songs from the 16th century managed to survive: "Son de la Ma Teodora". Teodora was seen as a considerable influence on the musical formation of Cuba at that time.

Chincub, I am glad I had the opportunity to educate you on this topic. I recommend you go to your nearest library and start learning about the roots of Cuban music.

It is rather ironic that I, being Puertorican, gave you a history lesson on Cuban music. Your welcome. -- Richard


April 10, 2003 -- reply to DGT

DGT, Thanks for your reply. Your comments further prove to me how much of a clown you are. Have you considered a job with the circus?

Your comments in this forum will no doubt have an effect on anybody wanting to work with you on your Cuban dance group. Good luck finding people, you'll need it.

As a Puertorican, I never let nationalism get in the way with historical facts. I always acknowledge the fact that Son is the primary influence in Cuba.

But to call Salsa Cuban music is INSULTING to Puertoricans. It is historical revisionism that completely negates the 35 years that Puertoricans have been spent creating, developing and transforming this music.

DGT, if you want to continue this discussion I suggest you get a brain and maybe some maturity. -- Richard


April 10, 2003 -- reply to Jose

Hi Jose, I would recommend you have a look at Alego Carpentier's "Music in Cuba" for info on the freed Dominican slaves who brought Son to Cuba.

Also, listen to the CD put out by Putumayo on music from the Dominican Republic for a taste of Sones a lo Dominicano. -- Richard


April 11, 2003 -- To DGT (Why is Cuban Salsa not Popular)

DGT you had started a good initiative. Much more useful than engaging yourself in a doomed attempt to brake a state of denial contagiously spread in a mass-culture society. There is a small Cuban group, which includes Cubans and people who appreciate Cuban music and dance. If you don't know where the hangouts are I will be happy to tell you. There ARE better things to do than argue about the roots of salsa in a discussion topic about why is Cuban Salsa not popular.

DGT, as I am sure you have noticed already, no matter what the discussion topic is there will always be someone who will find a way to tell you how Cuba has barely anything to do with Salsa music. They would bring to you the fact that very, very few people dance Casino in Toronto, as a prove to you that any other style is better than Cuban. The meaning of the word ‘popular’ has shifted dramatically and nowadays it can even be interpreted as authentic and better. This new meaning has placed the cheeseburger franchises on top of the North-American cousin experience and Bare Naked Ladies on top of the music charts.

DGT, if you have time and enjoy the insulting and personal comments some people are directing to you, by all means, stay in touch with them. You would be in for a long, long, ride. These guys have migrated from one discussion topic to another and for years have been shouting at people asking for acknowledgment of their identity. You have brought to them a new, 'fresh' meaning of their life. If you want to reinforce the anger and provoke the consequences of a severe identity crisis keep throwing at them the name Cuba.

You could be discussing the long Canadian winter with some people on this website and they will find a way to switch the topic to the roots of Salsa and interpret any available research materials in a way, which helps them, feed their inferiority issues.

Friendly advise: Don’t waste your time -- Lou


April 12, 2003 -- Re to Richard

Hello Richard, Calling me clown only shows how immature YOU ARE, but I still wish you luck trying to find friend with that attitude. If you look back to my first e-mail you will see that I am not trying to find anybody to work with, I want to get together with cubans who are willing to have fun, cause that's what music and dance are to us. When you listen to a puertorican salsa song you know it is yours, from your country, what I hear is the Cuban clave on it and dance to it. It is a matter of appreciation and that has nothing to do with nationalism.

To call salsa yours is INSULTING TO CUBAN MUSICIANS AND THEIR MANY MORE YEARS OF HISTORY, 'CAUSE AS THE GREAT TITO PUENTES SAID ONCE: "SALSA IS A MERCHANDISED WORD, A MARKETING WORD OF WHAT WE REALLY PLAY IN NEW YORK, THAT IS BASICALLY CUBAN MUSIC"

Thanks for the advice, but i really never intended to get involved in any discussion with anybody and the least with someone so disrespectful as you are. I will probably never convince you (and I don't really care) and you will never convince me with that way anyway, so you go out and dance, cause I'm planning to do the same, it's saturday night. BYE

PLEASE, CUBANS LET'S GET TOGETHER TO SHOW THESE PEOPLE HOW TO REALLY DANCE OUR MUSIC!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! -- DGT


April 14, 2003 -- Re to Lou

Hello Lou, Thank you so much for your advice, that has always been my true inttention, just to get together with people that I can dance with. So PLEASE if you would be so nice as to tell me where the hangouts of cuban people are so I can go there and meet them, that will be great. I completely agree with you on everything, and I do hate the insults or comments which I consider disrespectful and out of place, cause there's no need for that when we are just talking about something we all like and should enjoy. I will love if these people would stop addressing to me as I no longer have anything to tell them, if they can't dance casino or rueda de casino they have nothing to offer me and the least with such manners. Once again thank you very much for your words and I will be waiting for the names of the places I can go to dance casino. Bye DGT


April 15, 2003 -- To DGT (Why is Cuban salsa not popular)

Hi DGT, This coming Thursday night at Lula Lounge - (1585 Dundas St. West., (416) 588-0307):

Thursday Night April 17th/2003, Lula Lounge and Picante Xpress
presents ALBERTO ALBERTO y QUIMICA PERFECTA with dj Billy Bryans
Come join us for the celebration for the Ist International Congress of Salsa, to be held in
La Habana Cuba May 15-18th www.cubasalsacongress.com
Doors open 7pm. DJ 9:00pm, Band 10 pm

This band is the bast in town by far, in my opinion. They play very seldom as Timba music is still not very popular in Toronto. On Friday night same singer with a different band (Son Ache) is performing at the Cervejaria Downtown Bar-Grill 842 College St. (at Ossington, north-west corner) (416) 588-0162. There the music is predominantly son-montuno.

Saturday night at Lula again there would be quite a few Cubans. Ana Machado is currently teaching a leason at 9:00 p.m. She is from Cuba also but the style she is teaching as adapted somewhat to what in Toronto is referred to as Salsa.

On Sunday sometimes you can see some of the new in town "all-girls" band "D'Talle" at Babalu night club dancing and having fun. Not too many dancers for them but they seem to be doing O.K. by themselves.

Monday night there used to be a lot of Cubans hanging-out the the Manulife Panorama night club with DJ Alex who is also Cuban, but I am not sure if this is still going on as the organizer of that initiative (Juan Carlos - probably the best Cuban dancer in Town) has withdrawn...

At all these places you will find some Cubans. Once you get to Lula ask them or get their program and find out when the all-girls Cuban band will be playing next.

Hope this helps. At least it'll get you started. -- Lou


April 15, 2003 -- For DGT

DGT, I am in Lou's casino class. At least, I think it is him. We used to go Mana every Tuesday because Billy Byrans played Timba all night long. Now we can go to Lula Lounge on Saturday and some of us go to Babalu on Sunday (but no Timba). I think everyone is going to Lula Lounge on Thursday to celebrate the Salsa Congress in Cuba. Friday is a holiday, I think. I think most in our group would like to meet you, especially the guys since we don't get much opportunities to dance with Cuban women. I can get you in touch with our teacher. You can find me in the partner search in this website TOsalsa. I am a male (man) under the name Sung Min. I can't think of another way you can reach us.

April 15, 2003 -- Cuban salsa in Toronto

There is not only "Son De La Loma", there a lot of Cuban music from the 50s that the puertorricans have been playing and calling them salsa, even changing the name of the composer.

For example, "Fuego a La Jicotea" it`s a song written by the Cuban composer, in the 50s, Rosendo Ruiz; and you can see how the puertorrican Rafael Cortijo, in the 70s, played the same old cuban son "Fuego a la Jicotea" and claimed to be the composer. Now, the same song in the 50s was son, but in the 70s was called salsa.

The same happens when Tipica 73 started playing in New York the old cuban son that had been already played in Cuba by Aragon "MANUELA NO ME PELEA".

As for the Claves, and the bongoes, they are Cubans. In Africa they don`t even know what is the clave. If they were African you would have seen that instrument in the folckloric music of some other countries were the slaves also came -- Karioca


April 29, 2003 -- Why Cuban music is not popular in toronto

First of all get tour facts right. "Fuego a la Jicotea" the re make was done by Marvin Santiago not Rafael Cortijo. And your reasoning on why the clave comes from Cuba & not Africa is not convincing. Just because the clave was not played in other countries where African slaves were brought to, doesn't mean a thing. In fact it's simple knowledge. Not all Africans had the same culture in fact africa is such a large continent.that various regions had their own type of music. The majority that were sent to Cuba were from West Africa & they had the clave. So all the regions of the Carribean did not all had africans from West Africa. -Lapiz


May 14, 2003 -- Cuban Salsa in Toronto

Hi there. I find this subject extemely interesting. Sorry if this post isn't directly related to Toronto - more U.K. Here we only dance Cuban or New York style. At least that's how its categorised. Maybe there are variations from other styles in these two categories, but in general Salsa is advertised as mainly Cuban or NY here.

Not sure how it is in Toronto or the rest of the world and would love people to post and tell me how it is, but in general here are the main differences in the styles in the U.K. My apologies if any of this information is incorrect.

As far as I can make out, the ratio of Cuban to NY style Salsa schools are: 40% Cuban 60% New York

The main reasons why New York style is more popular as far as I can gather are:
- Cuban style (at least in the U.K.) requires Salsa dancers to tap religiously making use of all 4 beats - tap,dance,3,4,tap,dance,7,8 whereas New York style dancing is easier dance,2,3,pause,dance,6,7,pause. In the U.K. this is known as dancing on the 1 (NY) or dancing on the 2 (Cuban).
- Because of the first point above, Cuban dancers dance on the 2, whereas most people like to find the leading beat and put their foot forward (this is when Cuban dancers have to tap).
- NY style classes always have a male and female instructor whereas Cuban classes usually only have one instructor whether it be male or female. I think its because it is easier to show things like the Cross Body Lead when you have a couple in NY. Not sure.

[This part includes my humble opinions. :0)]

Cuban instructors commonly say that if you learn Cuban style first it is easier to pick up NY style. In the U.K. this seems to be true (mainly because of the tapping requirement), as those that do not learn how to tap find it difficult to pick up later and they do not end up doing so.

But then, those that tap find the tap difficult to drop also. :0)

Cuban instructors also say that the Cuban style looks more elegant than N.Y. style because of the tap. I think this depends heavily on the moves the dancers are making at the time, but certainly where moves are similar, the tap does look more elegant.

NY instructors say that Cuban instructors tap too often, that the tap only looks good in some moves and that some of the couple moves when dancing to a fast track does not give you time to tap. I'm not sure I agree with that statement as the music has to be speeded up like a rave tune for that to be applicable. :0) Still, there's no denying the fact that if someone is dancing only on 3 out of the 4 beats he can probably dance to a faster track.

A friend of mine commented on how he liked Cuban style because its a 'closer' dance. I agree with that, but I also think that some of the NY Style dancing, for example holding hands at more of a distance whilst doing the mamba look equally good and open up an extra set of moves that you could lead a lady into that you couldn't with the constant up close Cuban style.

However, and this is my personal opinion, some of the more distant dancing moves I don't think look quite so nice, like the SuzyQ (sp?).

One final note. I think the original poster said that Cuban dancers are more rough with their partners. This I believe to definately be true. I don't notice this myself, but certainly the dancers I know, some have made the same comment. Cheers, Kalten~!!!


May 16, 2003 -- Why Cuban Salsa is not Popular...General responce.

From what I've seen over the last few years with the growth of the salsa scene in toronto, the emphasis has been on technique and "style"

Unfortunately the style of choice in this city (New York/ LA) tends to be easy to get away with not moving your BODY at all. Tons of moves can be performed with tons with fancy footwork but there is no need to MOVE your body. I cannot take anything away from all of the talented dancers in this city. Well maybe...Cuban Salsa has a different percussion and it looks silly if you dance "Fancy" to it. It's music that you MUST move your body to and it would seem that most people simply cannot do it.

You cannot teach 1.2.1.2. rythmically on how to accentuate your body movements or "feel" the rythm.

I've seen Bong Trion (Last name spelling?) dance cuban with the lead singer from Da Talli at LuLu (The female cuban band). The hairs on the back of my neck stood up. He really shows that he put effort into "Felling" the rythm and I have not ever seen any other "elite" dancer match him yet.

Bottom line? Cuban beats are hard to DANCE to....not Cross Body to. Hey professionals... stop moving your ankles and try moving your butts. I'm sure you will still be masters at that too so don't worry. Go Bong! and Angus! -- Darryl


May 21, 2003 -- para bailar

I would first of all say hello to everyone here at tosalsa.com.

The first thing I want to clear up is why I believe cuban salsa is not popular in Toronto. It seems to me that if a person's character is very competitive and they want to compete when they dance so of course doing neckdrops,dips and flips are going to catch their attention. If the individual likes shines they will prefer to dance NY mambo. If the individual likes intricate turns or to complicarse then they will like Casino. Believe it or not it's that simple your personal character. If the best dancers in a region are La style then the majority will shoot to dance like them. If the better dancers are Casineros then the majority will try to dance like them. Look I am a Casinero period. I do want explain another thing who says you can't mix the styles, if those who wanna compete they better change their mind to that. You have to be able to do that, guess what the best dancers in Cuba have been doing that already. Contradanza mixed with Casino and other things also put together to add flavor to the dance. Shines you have to go to Cuba and ask a dancer who will most likely be a jinetero and ask them to perform for you. They compete by putting bottle on the floor and doing shines around them. A real casinero can skate will he dances (the original version of Casino.) A lot of people have been posting comments like if they are experts on cuban music or dance.

Now the music. Salsa is not cuban, The Son is. Now to who does salsa belong to, guess what it comes nowhere close to being from New York or Puerto Rico. Guess what folks the song Echale Salsita coined the name for the music genre known today as SALSA. The roots the part of salsa that you move your body to is the Percussion, This percussion is rooted from Africa. The clave which hit the rest of the world from Cuba like it or not is the root of the music. Of course every country added their flavor to it, but its roots are cuban. Mambo is totally cuban, and furthermore totally Cachao, not Perez Prado who of course popularized it. All the new york artists who take credit for salsa are suffering from memory lapses. Larry Harlowe, Tito Puentes all of these musicians learned from someone they did not originate the music. They learned from Cubans and also traveled to Cuba to diversify their skill. Does it matter!!!no enjoy the music, enjoy the dance and open up to new things. There are many things to enjoy out there, an La dancer or Ny dancer cannot get worse if he learns casino or vice versa so chill. There is no better style. Each style offers their challenges and their nice moves. I'm glad to say that even though I am a casinero at heart, I can do shines,drops,dips and flips. Why not its my world and to you its your world. Those who do want to enjoy casino, my suggestion is to go to www.salsaracing.com. Enjoy yourselfs. -- Jose


June 11, 2003 -- cuban salsa in Toronto

Well, I don't really know why everybody nowadays prefers L.A Salsa, or N.y Style, but it's true thet this situation must change, because cuban salsa is little by little dissapearing... at least here in Spain, where everyone learns L.A salsa in every dancing school, and I think we should come back to cuban style, which is much more beautiful and traditional... Kisses from Spain to Toronto.


June 11, 2003 -- response to DGT

DGT, I think most of my Latin friends don't go to Latin clubs anymore. Most Colombians don't go to Latin clubs because they don't put the music they like. People think here that all Colombian music is Sonora Carruseles. They do not like the way people dance here. Dancing is supposed to be about having fun and enjoying the music. You can dance any way you want to salsa music, it is not my business. but it becomes a little frustating when people are always hitting and stepping on you in nightclubs. And when you don't do these million spins and acrobatics, they don't think you can dance.

I danced the basic step with a girl trying to get her to dance on the clave. After a 2 minutes, she asked if that was all I could do. If you can't dance to the rhythm of the music, do you think any spin would have turned out well?

I agree with DGT that these advanced salsa dancers in Toronto seem to dance salsa not for the music. Another person wrote on this internet site that he knows a salsa teacher who doesn't like to listen to salsa music outside of a club. I think this is where lies the crux of the problem. People have lost sight of the music.

They dance salsa perhaps to meet women, take on a sexy personality that can't act out in real life, to overcome shyness, etc. These kinds of motivation are great, but salsa dancing is really about the music. Most of the salsa music in the clubs are old and very commercial -- fast food salsa. Salsa dancing is becoming like many things in our society.

Salsa dancing here has become like movies nowadays that are all about action and entertaining superficially. It is supposed to give you hyper kinetic rush, but utterly forgettable the next day. It has no substance or cultural value.

Most salsa dancers get into salsa dancing for the hard spins, dips, and ballroom styling. And this what impresses most non salsa dancing people. What people must understand is that this kind of salsa dancing doesn't impress all people. People who really know dancing look at the small things, or the things that look easy, but in actuality are very hard. And invariably, these types of things are tied to the music.

If I were a salsa teacher (which I have no hope of being. I am not that good), I would make my students work on the basic step for 2 or 3 months. I think most advanced salsa dancers here have problems with basic step and with the clave.

In North American salsa dancing, you can get away with it, because you can see when you partner is stepping forward or back even if it is not with the clave. In Cuban dancing, a lot of the dancing and spins are when your back is toward your partner. If you don't know the music well, you are dead.

It literally took me years to learn the son montuno step. That's what people lack today. A willingness to learn things that take time and openness to learn about a different culture.

Main obstacles to Change

1) People look up to New York and Los Angeles culturally. They look up to these cities for art, fashion, music and commerce. Although they won't admit it, They can't imagine learning something from a poorer "underdeveloped" country. Puerto Rico doesn't count, because it almost like the United States. As one woman I recently met said, "North America salsa dancing is more advanced than Latin America in salsa dancing, just like our economies are. They haven't innovated their dancing with complicated spins, turns and shines."

2) The North American salsa dancing and music industry. Of course, there is NO great conspiracy against more Cuban or more Latin America like dancing. But most beginner salsa students go to these North American salsa instructors. Most North American salsa teachers would have a hard time teaching casino, because it so different than normal salsa dancing (not that it is some much different. Casino is just more complete than NA salsa dancing.) It is hard for Cuban professional dancers to visit the United States or salsa congresses.

3) American trade embargo. People will only be more open minded to timba or casino dancing if it is validated by American entertainment cultural industry. Right now, it is hard for Americans or American companies to do business in Cuba. And unfortunately they own everthing. I have met and danced with you DGT. Do you remember me? Timbero coreano. I hope you are well.



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