Updated on December 15, 2001

Salsa Dance Styles --
North American Salsa Dancing versus Cuban or Latin-style

Dear Readers, it was almost unbelieavable to receive two emails commenting about the subject of dance styles; and I knew this could spark a "debate" about how salsa should be danced.

We will post any feedback from our readers, and I also emailed various dancers and dance instructors with a latin background to respond to these comments.

Okay, I give up everyone! just keep coming back to check how passionate our readers are about dancing salsa! Rose Knows...


Our Readers asked...  
Our Feedback... Jan 10, 2001 from Mario
  Jan 11, 2001 from Graham
  Jan 11, 2001 from Steve Shaw, Webmaster of SalsaNewYork
 

Jan 12, 2001 from Ismael Otero, New Jersey on "2" Dance Instructor, Director of Caribbean Soul Dancers

January 15, 2001, a rebuttal from Jo. Kim
  January 15, 2001, Cuban dancing from Jo. Kim
  January 18, 2001 from Robert Vidal, New York on "2" Dancer and Part-Time Instructor
  January 22, 2001 Rebuttal from L. Brito regarding Myths about Cuban Dancing
  January 26, 2001 - Andres who strongly defends LA style
  January 30, 2001 - Latina responding to Jo Kim
January 30, 2001 - Jo Kim provides a site which shows cuban style dancing on videotape
  February 6, 2001 - Rebuttal to Andres from January 26th from Jo Kim
  February 6, 2001 - Rebuttal to Latina from January 30th from Jo Kim
February 12, 2001 - Rebuttal to Jo Kim by Daniel
  February 14, 2001 - Note to Jo Kim from Sonia
  March 1, 2001 - Rebuttal to Andres from Jo Kim
  March 6, 2001 - Rebuttal to Jo Kim from Andres
  March 18, 2001 - Rebuttal to Andres from Jo Kim
  April 4, 2001 - To Jo Kim/Andres from a Latin DJ in Jamaica!
  April 4, 2001 - Support for Jo Kim from Lulita
  May 3, 2001 - Cuban Dancing from Lulita
  May 25, 2001 - Jo Kim Supporter from Mazacote
  June 2, 2001 - For god's sake -- it's DANCING!!! - Unknown
  July 3 , 2001 - Andres Rebuttal to Jo Kim from March 18th
  July 14 , 2001 - from Ulrike, a West German in the US!
  July 18 , 2001 - Rebuttal to Jo Kim from Richie Rumbero
  July 18 , 2001 - Who is Richie Rumbero
  July 19 , 2001 - Thank you from Andres to Richie Rumbero
September 21 , 2001 - Response from Timbera
September 23 , 2001 - Response from Rose Knows
September 26 , 2001 - Oren's Response to Timbera
September 27 , 2001 - Papi Lugo to Oren
September 28 , 2001 - Chincub to Oren
October 2, 2001 - Gerard
October 5, 2001 - Oren
November 2, 2001 - Richie's response to Timbera
December 7, 2001 - Sam's response
New!
December 15, 2001 - JoeKim's response to Sam
   



Our Readers asked...

January 5, 2001

"I have taken Salsa classes in Cuba and Miami. But the way people dance here is very different from the way Cuban people dance. Toronto style salsa seems to be a mixture of Latin Ballroom, Colombian style with Jazz and Modern dance elements. People here look to England (Latin Ballroom), California and New York as models for Salsa dancing. For me, California style Salsa is basically Latin Ballroom and New York style is a variation of Cuban dancing. I am not saying people here dance badly. I think it takes a lot of skill and dedication to dance California style or Latin Ballroom. Most Latinos in Toronto are not from countries where Salsa is part of the culture or they were born in Canada. Hence, they don't really know how to dance the real thing. I mean Salsa comes from Cuba. Right? I took Casino Rueda dancing courses in Toronto, but it was basically Latin Ballroom Casino. Latin music has 80% of its roots from Africa and I think this side of Latin music has not been fairly represented. Does anyone know of an instructor who is Cuban or has studied dance in Cuba in Toronto? Is there a nightclub in Toronto, where people dance in a more Cuban style? Also, I would welcome comments regarding the differences in the way North Americans dance Salsa and the way Latinos dance Salsa." L. Brito


January 8, 2001


"My friends from Colombia and Cuba think people in Toronto dance strangely to Salsa. They say if somebody dances in Colombia like the people here, people would laugh at them. Not because they dance badly, but it seems weird and not natural. In Colombia, they dance closer without spins or dips. My Cuban friends consider North American Salsa dancing as Latin Ballroom dancing, a gringo invention. For them California or Toronto style seems stiff and exaggerated. They can't move their hips and can't follow the clave. They point out most of the professional or "good" dancers here are not Latin or are Latin people who grew up in Canada. But they realize not all Latin people dance well. Salsa is not in NOT really popular or part of the culture in most Latin countries like Spain, Mexico and Argentina. But for them it's logical, Salsa should be danced in the way from where the music comes from, Cuba and secondarily Colombia and Puerto Rico. What do you and your readers think?" Jo. Kim


The Feedback....

January 10, 2001

Toronto Salsa vs Everybody Else

Hi ToSalsa,

I have to be honest. The comments I read referring to what Toronto Salsa is, or rather, what it should be, were bothersome.

In an attempt to define Salsa, the authors (diplomatically, of course) implied that what one sees on the dance floors in Toronto, LA or even New York, is not "really" Salsa.

That's disappointing. So, the debate to define Salsa continues...here's my two cents and maybe more.

First, who cares - enjoy it, have fun...that's what Salsa...that's what dance is about.

Salsa music is a mix of afro-carribean rythms like Son or Mambo. Some people believe that Salsa was originated in Cuba, maybe Puerto Rico but definitely someplace warm.

The reality is that the movement that originatd this music or Salsa, began in New York and does have a Jazz influence. Young, American musicians, with Latin backgrounds, were mixing sounds and rhythms trying to come up with a new one that would be different.

In the 70's, Salsa music basically exploded and got the attention of the entire world. Today, you can visit Japan or Hong Kong and say Salsa and everybody knows what you're talking about.

So, the music comes from New York but the dance moves come from...I did some research (thank you Lord for the Internet) and you may not believe this...cause, I didn't.

Sure, we can talk about Mambo. But, that would be easy. So, where did Mambo originate. Cuba? Mambo is the result of a long, cross-cultural journey of African and European parents. This is why I love history.

Mambo can be traced back to an unexpected source, despite its African resonance...it is...English country dance. In the 17th century, it became the contredanse at the French court and later, the contradanza in Spain.

In the 18th century the contradanza reached Cuba where it was known as danza and became the national dance.

Hatians added a particularly spicy syncopation to it called the cinquillo, which is also found in the tango...also derived from the contradanza. Gradually, other cultural elements found their way into the contradanza.

By the end of the 19th century, the contradanza evolved into a more spontaneous dance by couples replacing the starchy formality of the contredanse.

So, I guess what I'm trying to say is that Salsa has evolved from everywhere and everyone. Let's enjoy it and learn from each other.

See you on the dance floor, Mario



January 10, 2001

Difference in salsa styles

My first salsa instructor had been taught salsa in America (don't know where) and he did a lot of cross body lead based routines (as in Toronto). I later moved to my main instructor (Andre), a native Cuban who learnt salsa at his mothers knee (not a lot of room, good practice for night clubs later in life I'm sure). He had only just started teaching cross body leads and spins due to the fact that local competition was also doing so and students were asking for them. Prior to this he taught very little in the way of routines using the X body lead.

Many of the more advanced routines he did involved contrabody movement and the necessity for a strong accurate lead for many reverses of direction. I can't remember any particular routine but only the spirit of them. On the occasion I can train with him again I still find myself struggling with some of the moves as they flow so nicely when he does them but I just get into knots (full double pretzel).

Personally I enjoy the spins and turns and dance with a great deal of energy, but still wish I had the range of moves he could dance. It looked slow and easy until you tried them, one indication of a good dancer.

Another instructor (Columbian, Cesar) never taught a spin other than a basic alemana or hook turn, everything else was footwork.

Athleticism seems to be the big difference, we do, they didn't.
What the heck -- dance and enjoy, Graham.


January 11, 2001

Well, believe it or not, this issue no longer fascinates me much. I've had 2-1/2 years of people writing fussy emails and raising controversies about the whole Cuban VS NY Style thing. Some folks want to go back to Cuba, others want to keep it New York. I say everyone should just dance whatever way they get the most pleasure from, and stop hassling each other. The roots of modern cars were pulled by horses, now we have horsepower guided by computers. Who cares if we used to have to stop to feed the horses? Now we stop for gas. How we dance now is how we dance now, and some folks should just stop criticizing us for liking the contemporary way, and trying to drag us back to the past. I have a short section on this issue regarding the music (not the dance)
-- Steve Shaw, Webmaster of www.salsanewyork.com



January 12, 2001

"I am pleased to introduce to you, Ismael Otero, of the Caribbean Soul Dancers from New Jersey, NY, who took the time to provide another opinion. If you came to the Toronto Salsaweb Convention last April, you would have had a chance to see him and his dance troupe in action! They are a rowdy, but funky group of dancers who always have a great time wherever they go and their energy keeps them going and going all night long! He was at every convention I attended last year -- LA's West Coast Salsa Congress in May and the Montreal Salsa Congress in August. Edie the Salsa Freak named him the "Million Moves Man", just because you can never predict what move he's going to do next -- they're never the same! And if you watch him dance, especially with one of his sisters, Yesenia or .... -- you'll never forget them either! Thank you again, Ismael for responding so quickly!" RoseKnows.

Dear TOsalsa:

"If you would like to get a book that explains it the best I would suggest the book called "MUSICA", it explains how salsa evolved seperately in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and other places. Being that salsa has been very popular lately everyone wants to take credit, but what everyone needs to understand is that each country has its own version and contribution to salsa. The Cuban son sounds like the Puerto Rican seis. Being Puerto Rican myself I used to argue that salsa is from Puerto Rico but my research leads me to believe that the evolution of salsa has many contributors.

I used to believe in the saying, "The cubans invented it, Puerto Ricans perfected it", because when Cuba was cut off from America, Puerto Ricans kept the music alive. But you can imagine how much good music was denied to Americans when Cubans couldn't bring their music.

Modern salsa ingredients are:
From Africa -- the drums and rituals!
From Cuba -- Son, Guaguanco, Guaracha, Rumba, Danzon and more!
From Puerto Rico -- Bomba, Plena, Seis, Aguinaldo and more!
From Columbia -- Cumbia and more!

There is more but these are, you could say, the main ingredients.

Modern Salsa is from New York, I could write all night but I want to make it short. If you grow up with the music, you understand it more. I used to listen to the song by Marc Anthony called "Preciosa" which starts like a danza and turns into a cha cha and since it was a song about Puerto Rico, it would put me in a spell. I'm sure that songs about Cuba brings tears to Cuban's eyes and the same to Columbians -- and I would wonder do non-latin people really feel what we feel? My conclusion is YES they do, I have seen it with my own eyes and believe that this music touches the soul no matter what race.

To me, the problem with some non-latin dancers is that they are too technical, even some latin dancers too, but I feel that you have to really listen to the music. Not just the count or technique, some dancers can't follow or even know the proper techniques but they can move. I try to combine the roots with technique and to me, that's what makes a great all-round dancer.

If you're only concerned with turn patterns and footwork, your just a salsa dancer. To be a salsero you need to know the roots: a little African dance, a little pure Cuban dance, a little Puerto Rican dance and a little Columbian dance, then the natural rhythm will take over. In your question, you stated all the styles from different countries -- what you have to understand is that people hear the music in different ways and it makes you move certain ways and that's why there are many ways to dance salsa. Africa, Cuba, Puerto Rico and Columbia are what I call differently the same and when you understand the music it doesnt matter what race you are you are a true salsero.

P.S. There are too many teachers not doing their jobs, remember some people can show you to dance and others can teach you to dance. To teach is to make you understand, and if you understand what you are doing, it's more natural. I can go on and on. Let me know if you have more questions." -- Ismael Otero


January 15, 2001

Rebuttal -- Salsa came from everywhere and everyone? Does salsa come from China too? True, Latin American culture is an amalgam of European, African and Amerindian elements. No wonder its music is extraordinarily varied and diverse. Even the word Salsa implies a mixture of different ingredients. But Salsa remains basically Afro-Cuban music.

This is not to deny the important contributions of New York Puerto Ricans and other Latinos and Jazz, but without Cuban music, there would not exist Salsa. On the other hand, if Cuban music had been cut off from foreign influences, there would still exist something very similar to Salsa in Cuba.

True, mambo music has distant roots in French contredanse. But Cuban contradanza took on African derived elements. Mambo music and how it is danced is very different from European court dances. How do you dance Salsa French contredanse style?

Secondly, while there might exist some controversy about the origins of Salsa, mambo and cha-cha-cha are undoubtedly and distinctly Cuban.

Thirdly, real Mambo is NOT a social dance. It is not danced with male-female partners. It orginated as a show dance dance during the gangster era in Cuba, like how the Mambo kings danced at the Palladium in New York. That's why you don't hear mambo played regularly in the Latin nightclubs here.

Salsa as a word for a type of music was made popular by New York's Fania's records. It symbolized the new take on Afro-Cuban music that the Puerto Rican New Yorkers played during the 1970's. They introduced new Jazz harmonies in the orchestation. But most these musicians studied under Cubans.
Cuban music has always influenced other countries' music rather than being influenced by others. Cuban music has always been popular in Puerto Rico. They even did their own versions of Cuban son.

I looked in one book one reader suggested Musica: The Rhythm of Latin America. There was only one
sentence written about Puerto Rican seis, while there were 5 pages entitled "Salsa is Son". Recently there was a documentary about Salsa called, "From Son to Salsa". The link between Cuban music and Salsa is clear. Even the great musicians from the Fania era in the 1970's in New York, refer to "Salsa"
as Afro-Cuban music or jazz. And still many people refer to Salsa in Cuba as Son. -- Jo. Kim


January 15, 2001

Cuban Dancing -- People say, "Who cares where Salsa came from? Let's just have fun !!" That's my
point exactly. Cuban-style Salsa or Casino is more fun than North American style dancing. Most people in Cuba don't take dance lessons. They learn from childhood had to mark the clave. They don't count when they are dancing. It is not technical and stiff like Latin Ballroom dancing. And you don't have to learn the Backstreet Boys choreography of California-style Salsa.

Cuban men can dance with anybody of any style. The spins and dips are preplanned in Latin Ballroom dancing. It is difficult for men who have learned Salsa dancing here to dance with Cuban women. Cuban women I guess move too much or move their hips too much, it throws them off. They don't care about steps. They just move. It is not as rigid as North American Salsa dancing. It is inventive and playful. Cuban dancers invent or improvise constantly. Basic steps can move around the floor. Cross body leads can be made at angles rather than a straight line. It is the flow and the angles the make Casino beautiful. There are spins in Cuban dancing, but not like the circus act of Latin ballroom dancing. Cubans can walk while dancing. They can dance with or off the beat.

But most of all, Cuban style dancing seems to appreciate the music more. It follows the clave. Whereas California style dancing seems to have gaps, pauses in the dancing, particularly after a series of spins. In casino, spins can be fast like here or they can be made slower. One spin can occupy two cycles of the clave instead of just one.

In North America, Latin American dancing became professionalized. Failed modern or jazz dancers
realized they could make more money teaching Salsa.There are no Modern or Jazz nightclubs, are there? After the Cuban revolution, Cubans were difficult to find in the United States, other than south Florida. From England came Latin Ballroom dancing. Americans started taking dance lessons. It is difficult to teach rhythm and the nuances of the clave to people who didn't speak Spanish or were not used to listening to this type of music. Impatient students only felt they were progressing, only if they learned more spins and dips. Latin Ballroom competitions became the goal of many American with disposable income and some time on their hands. Couples danced farther apart, because they came from countries were the people were colder, but also to facilitate the increased number of spins. Latin dancing became more athletic. Dancesport. Most of the participants in Latin Ballroom competitions are not Latin. And the music is more like Latin elevator music. Ask any Brazilian if the Samba in ballroom dancing resembles Brazilian Samba dancing. Does it matter the rumba is not really a rumba, but a Cuban son? How do you think people from Argentina feel when the Tango that everybody knows around the world is from England?

Like most Latin dances, Salsa started put in the poorer sectors of society. Salsa is a street dance. You can dance it however you want. Many people believe Ballroom and California style salsa is an improvement on Cuban salsa dancing. Well, it's their right. When I see a guy wearing high heels
(professional dancers' shoes), making waves with his arms and pointing to the sky, I feel something has been lost.

I saw the Bicardi Salsa Congress at Puerto Rico last year. There were not many good dancers. Although I enjoyed the old Mambo dancers. Nobody danced the real thing, except a group from Cali, Colombia. But it was strange that no Cubans were invited. I guess they would be too good or the band would be much better (there was no Gran Combo this year). It would ruin everything. Although recently it has changed, the American economic embargo has prevented Cuban music and artists from performing in the United States. Without this political and economic barrier for the past 40 years, Cuban music and dancing would have left a greater imprint on North American music and dancing. In Europe (except England and Russia) people are taught Cuban-style salsa. -- Jo. Kim


January 18, 2001

"I am pleased to introduce to you, Robert Vidal, a New York on-2 dancer-instructor who visited us last summer. He can also dance on "1". And for those of you who didn't know, I found out that many New Yorker dancers originally started dancing on "1" before the on "2" craze set in. He is presently teaching part-time in New York and was a previous member of the Addie-tude Dance Company. Thank you Robert for taking the time to respond and hopefully one day we'll meet up again!" -- Rose Knows

Hello Rose,

I would like to make a comment regarding what some of your readers said about dancing salsa. First thing I should say is that I'm Puerto Rican but I was born and raised in NYC. I have always grown up dancing at family functions and parties. When I first learned to dance I was taught that I should go side to side and kick. To most people who never took a formal lessons for Mambo/Salsa (by the way there is no difference between the two) -- this is dancing Salsa. What I actually came to realize is that that style of dancing is a butchered form of Cumbia (a typically Mexican and Columbian dance). When I first started to take lessons and go dancing with people who were "really" dancing Salsa, I started to move back and forth. Then, in my conversations with Eddie Torres himself, as well as my Grandfather who used to hang out with the original Palladium dancers in the Palladium, I began to realize that Mambo is something that became popularized in clubs around the 40's and 50's. Eddie Torres told me that he danced that way all his life. It was only later on that a teacher taught him timing. There is no one person who can claim to be the founder of the dance. The dance has undergone an evolution. Yes it probably did start as a mixture of African dance AS WELL as Native American dance, but the fact remains that it grew and evolved into its own entity.

As for who and how it should be danced.... we'll who became salsa God??? There is no rule book and no official or sanctioned way it should be danced. The dance is still evolving!!! Things will always look funny or weird to people of different places. I tend to believe that salsa will go the way of the trend happening now in NYC and in LA. As for the ballroom thing... how can anyone say it looks like ballroom??? Have you seen any of the Dance Sport Competitions? I don't think anyone in clubs looks like that. Some times I goof on ballroom because it doesn't even look like they are doing anything that resembles Mambo or Cha Cha.

On a personal note, I think that the true nature of Mambo/Salsa is social. I think it is that aspect that makes it so great. You need to be able to bond with your partner, even if only for a five minute dance. Strangers are no longer strangers for at least one song. As long as Mambo/Salsa can do that then who cares if we all look a little different. My advice to any dancer is to try to find the style that you like best and dance that way. Who cares what everyone else thinks!!!


January 22, 2001 - Rebuttal from L. Brito

Myths about Cuban Dancing....

There is no difference between Cuban style dancing and Casino. It is the same. Casino can be danced with two people. The fact is that most people have never seen Cuban style dancing. It is NOT the old Toronto cumbia style of kick and step back. I have never seen a Cuban dance like this. A Cuban friend of mine wanted to teach Cuban style Salsa three years ago here, but nobody wanted to learn, because there were more interested in this side to side Toronto cumbia kick and step back style they saw in the clubs.

Perhaps there are Cuban teachers here that teach this way, but this is only to please popular tastes here or they have spent most of their time outside Cuba. You know if the dancers are Cuban, if they come in and push off each other with hands while they are dancing. No other style does this or they copied it from Cubans.

Some "good" dancers here try to do this, come in and push off each other, but it looks terrible, they look so uncomfortable doing it. Somebody taught them wrong. They don't take steps with the clave or move, they just do the normal "mambo" step, back and forth. This pushing off hands seems to them a break before the next series of spins, whereas Cubans dance most of the time like this.

To say that Cubans don't do the "mambo" step or cross body leads is totally false. Where do you think these came from? The "good" dancers here dance the "mambo" or "cumbia" steps so tight. It is always back and forth or side to side, they don't travel when they dance. Therefore they don't realize instead of "mambo" style (left foot forward, right foot back), you can take steps in between following the clave.

Cubans dance their basic step with such freedom and movement everywhere, that after you realize that there is not much difference between the "cumbia" and "mambo" steps. Of course Cubans do cross body leads. How do you think they change partners in Casino? One basic step is Cuban Salsa is the son montuno. The first step for the men is right foot out and left foot back, instead of the old Toronto cumbia style which is left foot back first.

Cubans dance facing each other instead of side to side. It looks easy but it requires a greater understanding of the music and clave. For some it looks slow, but in reality it is faster when you start to travel. Cubans seem to stamp their feet on the ground, when the people here kick. Men in Cuba often lead the women by the wrist. Nowadays in Cuba, couples dance together then separated for long periods of time.

For a good example of this dancing is Gloria Estafan's video "No me dejes de querer". You can see real Cubans dancing at the Habana club downtown, although it is a terrible place for dancing. It is up to the person, which style he or she prefers. But I think Cuban style dancing here in Toronto has not represented fairly or authentically. None of the Toronto Salsa websites mention Valdimir, the salsa instructor at the Spanish Center. He is one of the most popular instructors around and voted best instructor of year by Now Magazine. He is Cuban and dances in a Cuban style. Shouldn't he be at least mentioned?


January 26, 2001

Origins of Salsa
With regards to the different ways Salsa is danced, I would like to say that California style salsa - or what is known as L.A. style salsa has been a breath of fresh air. People like the Vasquez brothers, Salsabor y Cache, Josie Neglia have created what can be arguably called as the most flashy and exciting of all the dance styles. To call LA style salsa Latin Ballroom or mechanical is completely wrong and outrageous! The people that say this are simply envious of LA style salseros - perhaps they are jealous that they cannot dance like Francisco Vasquez.

My whole point is that people who dance different styles should respect each other.
The three main styles of LA, NY, and Cuban all have there distinct features and characteristics that make them unique.

I've heard people say that Cuban style is and OLD and outdated style. I've heard others say that NY style on 2 is TOO slow. And also, I've heard that Columbian style is not even a recognised style because they dance cumbia to salsa.

I think in the end, people will dance the style that they like best. I personally love L.A. style salsa, I think the Vasquez brothers have revolutionised salsa dancing - I guess its for a reason that Eddie Torres crowned Johnny Vasquez the "Prince of Salsa" at the Puerto Rico Congress 2000.

If you prefer one style over the other, great, learn your craft well, have fun, and respect others. -- Andres


January 30, 2001

Just a quick response to Jo-Kim.

You GREW UP listening to and dancing latin music. So of course you've had years of practice to listen for the clave. But what about the rest of the salseros who didn't? Should they be penalized for that?

Aren't you just proud that latin music and dancing is so popular? There are latin clubs in everypart of the world. People from different backgrounds are taking up latin dancing. How many other cultures do you know can say that about their traditional dances?

So you have several years of "experience". What you may be lacking in is what they may have plenty of; the courage to try something new and have fun despite what others may think and say. Why critize and belittle them? THEY ARE STILL LEARNING. And like YOU it may and will probably take years for them to learn and be really comfortable with the music. So instead of offering negativity, why not offer kindness and patience? Because in the end, all that really matters is for everyone to have fun and to enjoy themselves. -- Latina


January 30, 2001

Free video clips
Many people in Toronto have never seen Cuban style dancing. But I found a company
selling dance videos directly from Cuba. The address is : www.salsaville.com. Look under the Salsa a la Cubana section. You can watch free video samples from these tapes. And then you can decide yourself. But Cuban dancing is NOT the side to side rock back cumbia step of Toronto a few years ago. Cubans do the "mambo" step", but they move so much, they don't think of the steps. -- Jo Kim

February 6, 2001 - Rebuttal to Andres (Jan 26) from Jo Kim

You have only heard that Cuban salsa dancing is old? I am guessing you have never seen it. You should look into that. It might be true what you say and I guess I like style dancing. For me, the most beautiful, elegant dancing to Latin music are the old people in Cuba who started dancing in the 1950's and 60's. I saw an older couple dance in Cuba without any spins, dips or flips and it was the most awe inspiring dance experience of my life. The movements of the hips, dancing on different beats, the flow of the bodies outshines any couple here. It is important to note also at that Bicardi Puerto Rican Salsa Congress, no Cubans were invited. Geez. I wonder why.

For me, California Salsa is much choreography. If your partner has not taken that particular class with that particular teacher, they can't follow you. A Cuban guy can dance with anybody. The moves in California seem preplanned and take way from the improvised spontaneous nature of Salsa. But it is a better business though. With the invention of new choreography, there are a unlimited number of classes, even advanced dancers can take. California has no great Salsa music scene or tradition. There are few Caribbean people and most of the Latinos are from Mexico. Mexico has no great Salsa tradition.


February 6, 2001 - Rebuttal to Latina (Jan 30) from Jo Kim

I am not making fun of people who are learning to dance. Quite the opposite. I am making fun of the people who think they know everthing about dancing salsa and the industry that produced them. There are some people who think North American Salsa dancing is more advanced than in Latin countries. Because of economic and political reasons (i.e. American trade embargo), Cuban music and dance has not had the influence it should have. Cuba couldn't compete with the reach and power of New York - Puerto Rican music industry. But like Cuban music is the root of Salsa, Cuban style dancing is the root of all Latin dancing. You don't have to be Latin or Cuban to dance well or teach, but you have to know the music, the rhythms and the culture. It seems ludicrous for me to call you yourself a "professional" Salsa teacher, without trying to learn Spanish or not ever having visited Cuba? Don't you want to understand what you are listening to? How can you call yourself salsero, if you have never seen Cuban style dancing or you don't know any of the popular salsa groups in Cuba Cuba now? Why don't more DJs here play more Cuban salsa music like timba? It's actually better music for dancing. (To listen to popular Cuban Salsa, go to : www.timba.com

Salsa is an americanized version of Cuban music. I don't mean in a bad way. It's good music too. Salsa is a way for many latinos in the United States and Canada to express their "Latin" heritage. They can communicate with each other through Salsa because many of them have lost the power to communicate through Spanish. Many of them come from or their parents come from countries like Mexico, Chile, Ecuador that have not made any significant contribution to the evolution of Salsa, but they use Salsa to express stereotypical images of Latin passion to the gringos. I also think that it is great that salsa has become popular throughout the world. But what Canadian people don't realize is that Salsa is not the popular music of many Latin contries and even in Cuba and Colombia, Salsa is being replaced by rap and rock en espanol. If you want to hear what real young Latin people are listening to, go to Momentos, across the street from Babaluu.


February 12, 2001 - Rebuttal to Jo Kim by Daniel

In response to Jo kim's analysis of salsa dancing and salsa music, I would to address some issues.

First off, I disagree that salsa music is Cuban music. It has its roots in the Cuban son but it also has incorporated other elements and genres of music. Salsa is from New York, Salsa is product of Latinos living in the U.S. As Willie Colon says, "it is an urban Pan-American movement" & "an ever evolving and developing concept."

Puerto Ricans were primarily involved, but there were also people of Venezuelan, Colombian, Panamanian, and even Jewish American background. Cubans also played a role.

I would recommend that everyone read the book "Salsiology" by Vernon Boggs. One will find out via the historical analysis that most Cuban musicians (in the U.S.) at the time were not interested in continuing to play the son. They were primarily interested in playing other genres such as Charanga. It is documented that they viewed what became known as Salsa as "music of the negro", "music of the lower classes" and thus wanted nothing to do with.

My question is if Salsa is Cuban music, why were the Cubans the least of all the musicians to play it? Why was not Miami, instead of NY, the hotbed for this music? Machito once said "If it weren't for the Puerto Ricans, I would not be there". Non-Cuban latinos took the essence of the Cuban son and transformed it, took it to a new level, and made it into what is today.

To say that Salsa music is really Cuban music, is to say that really Cuban music is African and European music. That really, the Cubans have stolen these traditions, sing in spanish, and have given them new names such as son, mambo, danzon. This argument sounds absurd right? It does, it is as nonsensical as the claim that Salsa is Cuban music.

Jo Kim talks about Timba, this is a style of music that can be called Cuban. But even in Timba they incorporate non-Cuban influences such as hip-hop/rap, American rock, etc. Going by Jo Kim's logic, shall we now all say that Timba has is really North American music in the guise of a particular style of Cuban music? Irakere, Los Van Van, Banda NG are exceptionally talented musicians who play and incorporate many styles - yet no one would call their music "non-Cuban".

With regards to salsa dancing. Jo Kim's comments seem to border on absurd nationalism. No one is born a dancer, know one is born with the cross-body lead in their genes. Everyone has to learn some way or another. Everyone does do psuedo-choreography when learning how to dance, you would be able to dance if you didn't practice.

Salsa music and dancing did not exist in 1950s Cuba.

No matter what style you dance, every move and combination is not a result of instant spontaniety. Most moves are learned and practiced beforehand. It is only when you have "mastered" these moves that they then become "spontaneous" expressions of the dance. Cubans do this as well as everybody else who dances salsa, no matter what nationality you are.

Mexico has no salsa tradition? Yeah you are right, neither does Cuba. New York has the salsa tradition.

I wasn't aware that because one is Mexican it automatically makes you not a good salsa dancer. I wonder what Salsa Brava, Los Rumberos, Salsabor y Cache would say about this.

Using Jo Kim's line or argument no Cuban could ever be a great Tango dancer, or no Puerto Rican could ever really dance Bachata or merengue. It really all comes down to birthplace and bloodlines, funny, I thought it was about dancing.

Going by the logic of Jo Kim, the only real and good dancers are Caribeans of Cuban descent who danced in the 1950s - specifically, "pure" Cubans, not Cubans living in U.S. b/c they apparently have lost their heritage just like every other latino. By the way, Salsa Lover's Dance Studio gave a show at the Salsa Congress in Puerto Rico (its director, Rene, is of Cuban descent).

Thus, Miami-style Casino does not count, or any other North Anerican based Cuban style for that matter according to the line of logic of Jo Kim.

I respect and enjoy all the salsa styles. LA, NY, and Cuban. Latin Ballroom is a whole different ballgame that really has nothing to do with dancing you do at the nightclubs. LA style salsa is a wonderful addition to the salsa cannon. It is a driving force behind the resurgence of the popularity of salsa dancing.

Daniel


February 14, 2001 - Note to Jo Kim from Sonia

I'm wondering if Jo Kim teaches salsa dance or musical theory. I would certainly be interested in attending any classes offered by Jo Kim since the rest of us don't have a clue about "real salsa" or "real cuban music".

It would also appear that Jo Kim is a sociologist who has been able to define the essence of being a "real young latin." The rest of us confused latinos who head out on a Saturday night for an evening of leisure dancing, we should stop trying to be "passionate latinos" for the mere sake of impressing our non-latino friends (please stop using the "g" word to refer to non-latinos, it is derogatory). But, who am I to comment? I figure that as an Ecuatoriana who grew up in T.O. I'm probably too busy perpetuating latino stereotypes than getting in touch with my real latin heritage. Jo Kim get a grip. A lot of us latinos who go out to dance salsa, do so for the enjoyment of dancing. The majority of people who I've seen dance at clubs don't look like "professionals" nor do they look like they are rehearsing choreography learned at a studio.

Please don't generalize about the salseros who head out to the T.O. clubs. Some of us are more fluent in Spanish than some of the people living in latin america; some of us not only have visited our country of origin but also have travelled through other parts of latin america; some of us have also pursued a higher education in Spanish literature, latin american studies etc.; some of us enjoy reading the great authors of latin america... So the next time you see a young latina dacing at some club, don't assume that you know everything about her and that she knows nothing about herself or her culture.

Sincerely, a very proud Ecuatoriana dancer


March 1, 2001 - Jo Kim's Rebuttal to Andres

Everytime someone recommends that I read a book about the "real" origins of Salsa, I find evidence to support my argument. People should read all of the book instead of reading selectively. The facts and quotes that Andres uses are often taken out of context and without historical context.

When Wille Colon talks about Salsa as a Pan-Latin American movement, he is talking about its popularity and its ability to represent Latin culture. What would be Mexico's and Argentina's (the largest Latin American countries) contribution to salsa music? He doesn't even consider it music, but a concept (?). Machito says Thank God for the Puerto Ricans. So what? Did he say it wasn't Cuban music anymore? All that means is that he liked the developments that were happening in New York. I have NEVER said the developments in Latin music in New York were not important or influential or that the musicians were not exceptionally talented. New York Salsa sounded different and new from previous Latin music. But was it a totally different type of music? NO. It is a variation or movement under the general heading of Afro-Cuban music. Bebop revolutionized Jazz. But Bebop is still Jazz. The inventions of using nets, ice skating and sticks to score goals came from other countries, nobody disputes ice hockey is Canadian. European ice hockey is different and newer, but it is still a Canadian game. True, the drums in Latin Music come from Africa, but what indigenous African music sounds like Salsa or the precursors to Salsa? Where can you find these precursors or intermediary music? Why you find them in Cuba, in Rumba (the real one, not the ballroom one), guaguanco, yambu and columbia. Nothing ever comes from nothing. Where can you find the precursors to New York sound Salsa? In Cuba, also. Tito Rodriguez and Tito Puente played mambos and cha-cha-chas. They and many other Puerto Rican musicians never called their music Salsa and never denied the importance of Cuban music in their own music. Mambo and Cha-Cha-Cha are undoubtedly Cuban. What is the musical template or rhythm for all Salsa? It is the Cuban clave in son-montuno. TOsalsa mentions salsa songs by Grupo Gale which have the word son-montuno in their titles. That is because Cuban music, son-montuno and Salsa are basically the same. Andres mentions that Salsa didn't exist in 1950's Cuba, maybe the name didn't exist, but the music sure did exist. There existed son, cha-cha-cha and mambo. You don't dance to the jazz harmonies introduced by New York Puerto Ricans, you dance to the clave in a son-montuno. This type of music has had its longest history, greatest germination and variety, newest innovations in CUBA.

It's quite simple. I will use an example many people know: the Buena Vista Social Club's remake of Benny More classic "Que bueno baila Usted". This song was first recorded before the "invention" of Salsa. But to my ears and to most people ears, the difference between this song and New York Salsa is very marginal. A "modern Salsa" (it sounds the same to me) version of this song plays at Babalu's often. Sergio George, a leading producer in New York salsa, incoporated Cuban songo and timba into hits by DLG, Marc Anthony, etc. Juliana by DLG is actually a Cuban son. Andres seem to suggest Cubans rejected Salsa because it was considered black music. But anyone who has listened to Cuban music, knows it is the more African influenced, more African syncopated Salsa. More blacks in Cuba make up popular Salsa groups than Puerto Rico, being less bound to commercial tastes than New York and Puerto Rico. Racism exists in every country. But after the Cuban Revolution, more opportunities exist for musicians of African descent than any other Latin country. This answers
Andres' other question about why Miami wasn't the birthplace of Salsa. Most of the immigrants to Miami of Cuba descent were (not now) doctors, lawyers, office workers and business managers and overwhelmingly white. There were some Cuban musicians, but most of them went to New York to influence and teach the New York Puerto Ricans. Many musicans (many black) stayed in Cuba because of the low status of their profession, they couldn't afford to leave Cuba. Why does Miami have to be a center of Salsa, when you already have Cuba.

Fania records invented and marketed the name Salsa. It was the first Latin music were production values were of paramount importance. It had enough resources and money to promote itself throughout the world. They promoted themselves as the inventors of this kind of music. Puerto Rican nationalists used salsa to create a cultural identity. Puerto Rico has always had an identity problem because the American presence is so strong there. Cuba record companies couldn't compete with Fania then, and they can't compete with Sony now. Fania released a movie "Our Latin Thing" (Nuestra Cosa) which made the suggestion that Salsa came directly from Africa to New York, skipping Cuba entirely. The public was not made aware that much of material used by Fania artists were composed by Cubans. Composers were written as Derechos Reservados (Reserved Rights). Cubans were never recognized and compensated because of the American economic embargo.

I have never heard of those Salsa groups from Mexico. Are they chicanos or Mexicans? They must not be very popular. I don't know any Mexicans who have heard of them and I know a lot. They can't name one Salsa group from Mexico. And Rene from Salsa Lovers' studio, for me he is a ballroom dancer.


March 6, 2001 - Rebuttal to Jo Kim from Andres

First I would like to address the issue with the dance groups from L.A. Los Rumberos, Salsa Brava, Salsabor y Cache are not from Mexico, they are from L.A.

It is interersting to note that Jo Kim criticises L.A. style salsa and yet for some reason has never heard of the actual people who are the forerunners and pioneers of the dance style. It is ironic for someone who appears to know alot about salsa music and salsa dance styles, and who has put down L.A. style salsa, has never heard of the Vasquez brothers. Watch "Dance with Me", or any of the Salsa Congress videos. See Jennifer Lopez's video "Waiting for Tonight", or try Marc Anthony's video "I need to Know". The Vasquez brothers have appeared in so many shows and videos that I have lost track. Their dance companies are in immense demand all over the world. I think maybe you should make a trip to L.A. and see for yourself.

L.A. style has revolutionised salsa dancing. This does not mean that NY or Cuban are less valid or less attractive. I enjoy and appreciate all the styles. In fact I am so happy there are other styles, heaven help us if we all had to dance the same way and not deviate from a proposed standard. I hope other styles develop, I welcome them all.

I oppose someone taking a narrow interpretation of a dance style and try to force it down other peoples throat (the old "my way or the highway" routine). So what if you prefer one style over the other? Who are you to say what is better and what is not? People will cling to whatever style they like best. I think the key is that you keep an open mind to other styles and learn from it. If Jo Kim is upset over the lack of Cubans or the Cuban style in the Congress, then all I have to say is start your own group of Cuban style and go perform. There is nothing stopping you. The Salsa Congress does not barr Cuban style dancers.

By the way, Salsa Lover's Dance Studio did a great job at the Congress. It was great to have them perform there. Ballroom? Maybe to Jo Kim. For the rest, it was Cuban style at its finest.

It seems that alot of the close minded people who have bashed and continue to bash L.A. style salsa appear to be envious of its surging popularity. It is primarily L.A. salseros who are appearing and continue to be cast in movies, music videos etc.

When I speak of L.A. salsa, I am not speaking of bands. I am referring to the dance style. L.A. has its salsa bands and so does every other city in North America.

I don't understand Jo Kim's reference to Mexico, Argentina in the arguments she makes. Salsa music and salsa dancing is a product of the Latino presence in North America.

I am not disagreeing about the roots of salsa. Yes, its origins are in the son. I don't anyone is denying that. But I think it is important to emphasise the word "roots" and "origins". Salsa as we know it is from New York.

Salsa is and will always be a music that represents and reflects Latino life in North America. Now Salsa has become so internationalised that it has acquired a world-wide mass appeal.

Salsa took the Cuban son, transformed it, reinterpreted it, added bomba, plena, jazz, cumbia.

If you take 1970s Nuyorican salsa and contrast that with 1950s Cuban music, sure there are similarities (clave, etc.), but overall they are distinct sounds. Got to a nightclub in NY or LA, and play some old 1950s Cuban music, you will most likely get a different response.

Cuba has son, timba, mozambique, mambo, cha-cha. Latin North America (NY, Miami, LA) has salsa. Cuba has all of its musical genres that fall under the rubric of "Cuban music". Its roots and origins are African, yet you would be crazy to make the argument that Mambo, son, is really "African music" - that Cubans have stolen the African rhythms.

Or can one imagine making the argument that the Tango is not really Argentinian b/c really its rhythms are from Western Europe and so how dare Argentinians claim that this dance and music is theirs!

The same goes for Brazilian music, they took and brought African, Native American, and European sounds, transformed them, reinterpreted them and thus created a plethora of musical genres. Can you imagine saying that Samba is not Brazilian music?

Cuba has made immense contributions to Latin music, no one is denying that. Cuba has and will always be seen as the cradle of great music.

Salsa like every other genre of music has its birthplace, Tango - Argentina, Cumbia - Columbia, Samba - Brazil. Salsa was born in New York, Latin NY. Salsa will always represent the Latino experience in North America. It has created a common bond for all Latino nationalities living in North America.

Cheers, Andres


March 18, 2001 - Jo Kim's Rebuttal to Andres

Cecilia Cruz, the Queen of New York Salsa states, "Salsa is Cuban music with another name. It's mambo, chachacha, rumba, son, all the Cuban rhythms under one name,

Sue Steward, author of Musica and the Salsa section of the World Music: The
Rough Guide. pg. 494.

No one, no matter how anti-communist their stance would deny that Salsa is essentially Cuban music.

Vernon W. Boggs
Salsiology: Afro-CUBAN music and the
Evolution of Salsa in New York.
pg. 104. Despite all the changes that the music underwent, it is still fundamentally Cuban popular music often called Salsa.
It is important to note Boggs dislikes the term Salsa, prefering to it, Afro-Cuban jazz or popular Cuban music.

Andres writes "Can you imagine saying Samba is not Brazilian or that Tango is not Argentinian?". Well, for me that is like saying Salsa is not Cuban music. Every Cuban and Latin American person living in Latin America knows that Salsa is basically Cuban music. What do you call the music played by Los Van Van, Irakere, Abalberto y su Son, etc.? Most of these bands developed in Cuba without hearing New York Salsa for many years because of the economic embargo.

You can call your music Salsa, and I'll call mine Son, by really it is the same music. Salsa is just name that caught on. It is more commercial name than Afro-Cuban music. Salsa is an Americanized version of Cuban. Latinos in the United States of all countries seem to accept Salsa as their own, even though Salsa has nothing to do the reality back home. Salsa is not popular in Mexico. But Mexican-Americans or Chicanos accept Salsa as part of their heritage even to point they try to pretend they invented it. I have never heard of the Mexican-American Salsaoriginal cumbia, but it is still cumbia.
People in Mexico and Peru, dance cumbia differently than the real cumbia. Colombian cumbia is not the kick and step back that people that think here.

Ballroom dancing flavored peoples' perception of Latin dancing. Most think Brazilian samba is the samba in Ballroom competitions. Tango from Argentina is not good enough to be called just Tango. The word Tango is used for Ballroom Tango, while the authentic one is called Argentine Tango.

Rumba is not even a Rumba, it is actually a Cuban son. In Los Angeles, the primary influences in their style of Salsa is West Coast Swing and Ballroom dancing. I respect New York Salsa because it has a history and culture. But L.A.? That is Hollywood. When Black people started dancing Lindy Hop during the Swing era in Jazz, the whites imitated them, but in a style more culturally acceptable, less "savage". There are more spins, dips and spins in California style salsa, but the dancers are often rhythmically challenged.

In Montreal and Europe, where people are less willing to accept Americanized version of things, Cuban style salsa dancing is more popular. You can this music whatever you want but in the end it is still Cuban.


April 4, 2001 - To Jo Kim/Andres from a Latin DJ in Jamaica!


What's All The Arguing About? (Jo Kim/Andres)

First of all, let me say that I am not a Latino - so in your minds, that may not qualify my response! However, let me give it anyway!

I am a Latin Dj from a little Caribbean Island called Jamaica.. and whenI logged on to Tosalsa, I couldn't believe that the same crap that's being argued about in Jamaica, was going on anywhere else in the world!

Despite all the facts and History lessons offered, the writer's keep straying from the point... the questions are concerning the "dance styles" and not the music! No-one disputes the many and varied origins of Salsa music. Each region made it's own input, and the blending of sounds has many facets and roots (I will not endeavour to repeat them).

So lets talk about the dancing, and I'll give you an idea of where my mindset comes from! Bye the way, salsa dancing is really bigf in Jamaica! The force behind the movement is a group called Csas (Caribbean South American Sound), whose dance instructor Keith-Anthony Cousins was trained in Toronto. That doesn't follow that all the dancing is TO style - absolutely not! In Jamaica, we have a wide mix of Latinos; Cubans, Puerto Ricans and Columbians and brothers and sisters from the Dominican Republic, who are in the Island for work, school, vacation etc., on a continual basis!

As a result, the main salsa club in Kingston (the Jonkanoo Lounge, Hilton Hotel), always has people from different backgrounds, with their own music requests and own style of dancing! As a Dj and a salsero myself, this has taught me one important lesson.... your backgroung determines "how" you HEAR the music; and "what" you HEAR determines how you DANCE!

Once while enjoying a night at the club, a professional Cuban dance instructor at the Jamaican School of Dance, only in Jamaica for a few years, but learned in dance techniques from ballet to the jive (but he only dances authentically Cuban at the club), taught me an inportant lesson: "People talk about salsa dancing, and they are incorrect! Salsa is the music - mixed with all different types of sounds, instruments and nuances, but not everyone can hear, understand or formulate them all into a rhythm. They way that you dance to salsa is basically your own interpretation of a three-step beat... but salsa dancing has no set pattern!"

Before you smirk... think about it! I have seen the dance instuctor teach salsa dancing to Russians - no offence, but most Russians have no rhythm, no concept of timing, no in-born ability to "catch the beat". But she could count "1-2-3, & 1-2-3.." - thus she learned to enjoy dancing to a music that captivated her mind, a music that made her want to float... it was the only way that she could enjoy dancing to salsa!

Far be it from anyone to take it away from her! Point is, we all do not have the background that makes us hear all the nuances of the music, and no-one can "really" dance tha Casino like a Cuban, but so what? Should Jamaicans insist that no-one else in the world should dance to reggae? No-one else moves like us - and even though it may be English... can you repeat the words, let alone understand them the way we do? Does that give us a right to criticise... no, instead, we show the world what we know, then stand back and watch in amazement, as the world puts their own interpretaion onto it - we are just glad that reggae is being played in every corner of the globe! Enough said!

In Jamaica, TO-style dancing is taught, and is very popular, because of the spins and dips! However, there is nothing routine about it - because after the classes are over, everything that happens is new and invented, with influences taken from all different dance styles! As a male, I dance well, and can dance with any woman, no matter where she is from! The Cuban women love to dance with me - even though I don't do the Cuban style... but I am influenced by it! But that is not the same of all dancers - some of us have more rhythm than others, but that doesn't make us better people or more privaleged - it gives us more responsibility, to keep teaching others, and to keep the salsa fire lit, because more eyes are on us than anyone else!!

One more thing... I entered an amateur dance competition with my dance partner, at a club some months ago! At the time, my partner only knew basic To-style dancing, but we look very graceful together (being both tall), and we had been taught a few spins and dips. The Latin event and competition was for fun, but was put on by Cubans who wanted to show us Jaamicans "the real thing". They were in charge of the night, Cuban food, a Cuban band, Cuban friends and music... and we danced against five other couples, mainly Cubans, and were judged by an audience almost entirely made up of Cubans: guess who won the competition? We did!
Many of the Cuban patrons admitted that, even though they did not like how we danced, but the ease and smoothness of our "unplanned" routine, how much we obviously enjoyed dancing together, and our knowledge of the music (even though they chose the music at the spur of the moment - something from Los Van Van, I think it was "Temba Tumba Timba"), we danced to every sound and nuance, and when the other couples walked off the floor, we ended to the last beat of the song in a simple but elegant dip... made them give us the edge over their Cuban brothers!

Hm,, that's something, eh? Rose - keep up the good work... more time

Dj Richie


April 4, 2001 - Support for Jo Kim from Lulita

I am a Cuban woman. So, you probably know where I think Salsa is from or which style of Salsa dancing I think is the best. I think the problem is that people don't know the difference between social dancing and show dancing.

The same thing happened with Tango in Los Angeles. Americans saw the show "Forever Tango" and they thought that was they way Tango was danced. So, all of them rushed to learn from teachers who were from Argentina (even though nobody heard of them in Argentina). They learned all the acrobatic flips, turns all the while thinking that this is real Tango.

People who don't know all about Salsa or who had never seen Salsa before, are too easily impressed with quick turns, dips and flips. They learn Salsa because they want to show off to their friends these "hot tricks". It becomes a skill rather enjoying the music. They never learn the history of the music and the clave. If you tell them to do the basic step in a different way or walk with the basic step, they can't do it, because they are so used to dancing in one way and so rigidly. Nobody in the dance floor will stay in the way of his spins and dips. They do the spins as fast as they can, even though it has nothing to do with the music. Often he or she practices without music. Cuban dancing may not look as showy as other types of Salsa dancing. Maybe that's why it is not popular with beginners. But Cuban dancing is much more difficult then it looks. It is more demanding rhythmically... Lulita


May 3, 2001 - Additional Comments from Lulita re Cuban Dancing

The Jamican DJ beat some Cubans in a dance competition. What does that prove?
As a Latin DJ, he probably dances Salsa on a regular basis. Of course, he is going to dance better than some Cuban tourists. Not everybody in Cuba dances Salsa well. As human beings, every person from any race or culture has the equal ability or talent to anything as well as anybody else. Most Cubans dance Salsa better than let's say Americans. This is because Salsa is more popular in Cuba than the States and everybody grows up with Salsa in Cuba.

Of course, not every Cuban dances better than Canadians or Americans. We are talking
about different styles not individual people. I am tired of people comparing professional dance instructors in Canada or the U.S. to ordinary Cubans. You have to compare dance professionals with dance professionals. Instead, they always pick some guy off the street in Cuba as an example of Cuban dancing or some guy from Cuba who is here for political or economic reasons who wants to make some money on the side. None of these people have made a name for themselves in Cuba and nobody has heard of them.

The Jamican Latin DJ says it is about dancing not music. Of course, it is about the music. And that's why Cuban style dancing is better, because it follows the music.

And what is Toronto style Salsa? People have gone crazy with these styles. Seattle style, Detroit style, Israeli style, filipino style. I would go even further than Jo Kim. I think all Salsa styles are variations from Cuban style Salsa. I took some classes in New York style salsa, I realized Cuban and New York styles are virtually the same. Many
Cubans were living in New York and many of them influenced New York Salsa dancing. New York Salsa is Cuban dancing with influences from Disco and Latin hustle. Dancing on 2 is for Americans who can't hear the music. Lulita, la cubanita


May 25, 2001 - Jo Kim Supporter from Mazacote

Jo Kim deserves a round of applause. In my opinion, he is right on. I'm not Cuban. I'm young and still learning; however, I've seen what he's talking about when he speaks of traditional Cuban dancing style. Let's talk about the dancers who danced with Chapottin and Aragon. These guys are amazing and can dance to any music thrown at them, as much as they may be disgusted with the direction the music has gone.

When dancing cha cha cha, son, guaracha, rumba...etc., they actually listen to the music. They pause when the music pauses, change from son to cha cha cha, when the music builds they become more excited; it's smooth and beautiful to watch. It seems that alot of Salseros aren't even listening: they don't change their styles when the music changes and alot of the time they don't even end when the song ends. In the older music, like the Danzon, the musicians would play with the dancers; make different changes. Sure you could still improvise alot, but the basic rhythms, breaks, end, etc have to be followed.


June 2, 2001

For God's sake, it's DANCING!!!! The main difference is that Toronto dancer's have become obsessed with choreography and a particular ballroom-style technique; where most Cubanos and Latinos dance for the joy of it.!!! -- Writer Unknown


July 3, 2001 - Andres Rebuttal to Jo Kim from March 18th?


This whole debate about the origins of salsa will never end. It is good in one way because it will allow for interesting discussions among salsa lovers.

I find it interesting that a non-latino like Jo Kim somehow is the voice and mind of all latinos living in Canada. Somehow Jo Kim has an insider knowledge of how latinos conceptualise their culture within the North American context.

Latinos are not a monolithic culture. There are vast differences amongst all of us but at the same time there are many things that unite us. Language is the first and foremost attribute that we share. Many of us came to Canada to escape from U.S. supported tyrannical regimes; others came for strictly economic reasons. A great majority of latinos were born and raised in Canada.

Jo Kim (assuming you are of a non-latino background)has become the official voice of Latino-Canadian attitudes and thought.Jo Kim's interpretation is apparently the only qualified analysis in this matter.

You may have lots of latino friends, that is great. Don't make simplistic, uninformed assumptions and generalisations on a culture that is as vast and complex as any other. Don't attempt to tell and explain what it is to be a latino in North America when you yourself are not part of that cultural group. Each latino will have a different story to tell. Your quasi-sociological interpretations of latino culture go nowhere.

Reading critical race theory books does not make you a designated expert on lives of certain cultural groups.

I respect your opinions but please don't try to come across as the official spokesman of everything that is Latino.

In regards to the origins of salsa, no one is denying that its roots are in the Cuban son. I don't think anyone is negating this historical truth.

The music that was created in New York was vastly different in sound than the Cuban music of the 1950s. Listen to Perez Prado, Beny More, Sonora Matancera...then listen to the Nuyorican artists of the 1970s and one will immediately realise the vast distinctions in sounds.

There was nothing in 1950s Cuba that even closely resembled the salsa sound of 1970s New York. The overwhelming majority of the musicians that created the salsa sound were Puerto Rican. Cubans were the least involved group in this musical movement.

It is of great injustice to pigeon-hole a diverse Pan-American musical movement that was 1970s salsa as simply Cuban. The truth is that Cuba never had anything that remotely resembled Nuyorican salsa.

Jo Kim asks what I would call Los Van Van, Irakere. These are timba artists. Timba took the Nuyorican salsa sound and mixed it with other rhythms such as rap. Los Van Van gratefully acknowledge Willie Colon's music as a primary influence on the formation of their sound. Does that make Colon the pioneer and creator of Timba?

Salsa is a rhythm whose musical roots are in Cuba but whose sound was transformed and created by New York latinos. Why is this so difficult to comprehend?, this is Salsa's history.

By the way,according to Cuban musicologists, the son was brought to Cuba from the Dominican Republic in the mid 15th century. Using the logic of Jo Kim, the son would thus be Dominican.

Cheers, Andres


July 14, 2001

Dear Rose Knows -- I first found you by chance, while browsing the internet for Latin Music - Salsa. Much later I was prompted to revisit after a very nice salsa dancer from NC, John 'musthavsalsa', e-mailed and told me to read his comment on dance etiquette issues. He and I hold ongoing very friendly and good-natured sparring sessions about "Salsa dancing". He takes all kind of lessons from the Cobo Bros., Jose Neglia etc. with a group of his friends who are equally athletic and expressive. I always joke that they "perform" to the music, and that I prefer to "feel and move" with the music. They often look so intense and sometimes comically competitive to me, who just dances because I am in love.

You see, I was baptized by rhythm, in a most unusual place not known for spontaneous expressiveness, other than maybe the old stereotypical militaristic goose step. I was born in a small town in West-Germany, named Bramsche, into a well-to-do business family. Boring stuff...except that my German mother listened to Brazilian music all the time. So, my frigid Northern German blood was warmed by sultry whispers in a language I could not understand, just feel.

The music stopped when my mother died the year I turned 13, but the rhythm was infused. I grew into a rather tall teenage girl, with broad shoulders, large bones, an athletic, sturdy built - perfect for my passion, which was three-day-eventing, a demanding horseback riding discipline. Riding taught me balance and how to communicate with a the horse with the slightest movement of a hand, of a leg, to perform complicated dressage moves or jump tall obstacles. So, what does this all have to do with Salsa dancing?

I am not quite sure - but this rhythm thing kept throwing me for loops. Like when I was dancing reggae in my late teens in a German discothek, and Jamaicans, stationed with the British army in nearby Osnabruck, would ask me where I had learned to dance. Or when I jammed to the soul music of the Temptations, James Brown etc. and African-Americans would smile and ask me the same question. Why was there such an astonished note in their inquiries, when I was only letting my body follow what I heard and felt?

It was not until the mid-90s, when I had lived in the USA for many years, and a jazz songstress friend of mine invited me to a Latin night where she performed, that I finally understood. I arrived at the club during a break, as the Dominican DJ was spinning music - Merengue, Salsa, Bachata, and some Cumbia. As soon as the rhythm hit me, it all came back. I felt like it had connected to some long-lost place deep inside of me and opened the door. I was floored and moved!

A few months later I met my tall Dominican soulmate - and this after having been divorced for a while, with a demanding professional career - who only spoke Spanish, who took me home to visit his island, who taught me to dance with feeling, without words, to know where the next step would flow with a move of his hands or his body. Six years later we are still dancing. I can now even understand the lyrics of the songs because I learned the language, the words - but I really did not need to because like in St. Exupery's Little Prince - the essential cannot be seen with the eyes, only understood with the heart.

I think that all the discussions between the esteemed salsa experts, of who invented and influenced what, of who and where it all began, are interesting and informative. However, I truly believe that they are forcing a note of extreme right-or-wrong on a rhythm and a dance that have no bounderies or limits. They will go where our hearts and feet carry them. -- Ulrike


July 18, 2001

SALSA IS NOT A RHYTHM.....IT IS A CONCEPT (quote from Maestro Willie Colón)

This is in direct response to Jo Kim from March 1, 2001 (Jo Kim's Rebuttal to Andres)


"When Wille Colon talks about Salsa as a Pan-Latin American movement, he is talking about its popularity and its ability to represent Latin culture."

Jo Kim, unless you know Willie Colón personally, who are YOU to be speaking FOR him? Do you know him? I do. Very well as a matter of fact. Last week some well known club promoter in NYC decided to state the same mis-information and revisionism that you've been doing on this discussion board about SALSA and made the same mistake of interpreting what Willie "meant to say". Here was Willie's response, which would also probably apply to you had he read your statements...

Willie Colón: "I am sooooo tired of fighting this battle... but I have to respond to this kind of revisionism. Cubans are pullng the rug out from under us and will eventually seep us under it and make us totally extinct and irrelevant if we do not fight against the lies that are being spread. There is much more than musicological facts at stake. There is an economic and political root to this campaign to reclaim all that is Latino and plant the Cuban flag on it. If you look at the way Cubans dance, wiggling their asses like a snake and bending their knees, you'll know that modern Salsa dancers are light years away from Cuban son dancers. If you won't acknowledge or perhaps even understand 40 years of musical evolution then there's no hope for you. Since Disco, Rap and Hip Hop have Latin roots I guess they are also Cuban son. To say that the work Ricardo Ray, Ismael Rivera, Mon Rivera, Lebron Brothers, Fruko, Cesar Concepción, Noro Morales, Cortijo, Charlie Palmieri, Kako, Barry Rogers, Hector LaVoe, and yours truly did during the last 40 years is Cuban son is not only naive.

It is disrespectful.

It is a disservice to me and my colleagues, many who are no longer with us. If you ask Juan Formell he will tell you the truth. Chocolate Armenteros will tell you the truth. Justo Betancourt will tell you. Yes, there were many Cubans involved in the evolution of Salsa but it was not Cuban music. First of all, this music in a US context had a socio-political connotation that it never had in Cuba. Latin music became for our community a form of civil disobedience at times and for a community of mixed nationalities a unifying flag. The fact that there are many MANY songs in Salsa that include no Cuban rythms should be a sign to you that is it not a music solely derived
from Cuban roots.

It is very clear that Cuban soneros cannot improvise as well as Salseros, especially back in the 50, 60, 70, 80s. Which is why Beny had to kiss Maelo's ring. He couldn't shine Maelo's shoes when it came to improvisation. Now Cubans are benchmarking our sacharrin "Salsa Romantica" but next to Cheo, Hector, and the King Maelo they are weak and pale. They don't have "malicia", sense of humor and syncopation. If you want to perpetuate the myth and misinformation that Salsa is Cuban son, then go right ahead. I thought you knew better." [End Quote]

<< What would be Mexico's and Argentina's (the largest Latin American countries) contribution to salsa music? >>

This is where alot of the so-called "experts" such as yourself fail in becasue all they've ever done is study Afro-Cuban music written by Johnyn Come Lately's. Do you know what "Jarocho" is? How about "Son Jarocho" for that matter? This is Mexican. Look up a guy named Perez Prado and listen to his records which has this influence. As well as Sonora Matancera, Daniel Santos, Bienvenido Granda, Leo Marini, etc.

Also for you information, if you're talking about the roots of SALSA, Afro-Cuban music isn't the only one. Jazz is also a part of the musical makeup. In the 1890's in New Orleans, A Mexican Calvary big band performed at the New Orleans World Fair. They were such a hit that many of the musicians/composers of the day copied down their music and arranged it to become waltzes, Polkas, scottisches, and ventually....Ragtime. In essence they were playing Mexican Music or were influenced heavily by it. Rag becomes Jazz. Mario bauza comes to NYC and is exposed to the Jazz scene in NYC and boom!....CuBop is born. Otherwise known as Afro-Cuban Jazz. For you to say that the elimination of every other element except Son and you would still have SALSA is completely false. SON is SON. But SALSA is SALSA. SALSA cannot exist without elements of Jazz, Swing, R&B, Rock, Pop, Caribbean (Not just Cuba but D.R. and P.R. as well) and South America. If you really want to get technical, Son is nothing without going back to Africa.

<< New York Salsa sounded different and new from previous Latin music. But was it a totally different type of music? NO. It is a variation or movement under the general heading of Afro-Cuban music. Bebop revolutionized Jazz. But Bebop is still Jazz. >>

Have you ever studied music before? Ever taken theory or studied what Jazz is? Because if you did I suggest you demand a refund. There's a thing called Swing that is inflected into Be Bop. Stop reading the books and buy yourself some records ib both Jazz and Afro-Cuban music & Salsa judge by that. Not everything you read in a book about Salsa is Gospel.....

<< True, the drums in Latin Music come from Africa, but what indigenous African music sounds like Salsa or the precursors to Salsa? >>

If you had studied African musical culture you'd know that Clave is not of Cuban origin. In West African drumming a type of clave is utilized as the basis to go by, although they do not call it Clave, but rather the bell pattern. To this day they utilize this form of Clave. Is it any wonder why SALSA is so popular over there?

If one goes by you argument, I could make the same noption over Cuban music. What Cuban tune sounds anything close to COCINANDO by Ray Barretto? The rhythm on COCINANDO happens to be a Son Montuno. But there's also jazz being played by the trumpets. The use of an Electric Piano/Organ offer up a relation to R&B, Pop or Funk. What cuban record can you point to that has an electric bass sounding as funky as on COCINANDO. If you've never heard the song I suggest you go out and get it. I defy AYNONE to say that this tune is a carbon copy of what was taking place musically in Cuba in the 30s, 40s 50s and 60s. Not even close.

You say that nothing ever comes from nothing. Then where does TIMBA come from? How about Songo? Do you know what music these are?

The precursor to New York Salsa Sound cannot be found in Cuba, but can be traced right back to NYC during the Palladium Era. Don't believe me? Go out and buy the records bro.

Here's a little story for you. Beny More came to the USA for the first time with a small conjunto band he was fronting on vocals and maracas for. During their stay, they made a pit stop to the Palladium. It was there that he first experienced Machito and Tito Puente, Pupi Campo, Joe Loco, Tito Rodrigeuz, etc. Beny was so excited, that upon returning to his native Cuba he told his cousin and brother to put together a big band similiar to that of the American Jazz bands. Which is where Machito and the rest get their inspiration from. The orchestration from Cuba was small conjuntos with two guitars and a bongo with vocalist playing clave sticks or maracas. The New York bands were inspired by the Big Band jazz orchestrations of Count Basie and Chick Webb and Dizzy Gillespie....

<< Salsa didn't exist in 1950's Cuba, maybe the name didn't exist, but the music sure did exist. There existed son, cha-cha-cha and mambo. >>

Son , Cha-Cha-Cha and Mambo is not SALSA. Those are only three musical forms of Afro-Cuban Music. The design in SALSA is much larger and not solely of Afro-Cuban origin....

<< You don't dance to the jazz harmonies introduced by New York Puerto Ricans, you dance to the clave in a son-montuno. >>

Wrong. Without those jazz harmonies, we'd all be wiggling our asses and bending our knees to Son Montuno. Those Jazz harmonies provide the Swing in Salsa. Not the clave....

<< This type of music has had its longest history, greatest germination and variety, newest innovations in CUBA. >>

Again false. If this is true, would you care to bring forth evidence of this long history of innovation in SALSA taking place in Cuba? You said you saw the film "YO SOY EL SON DE LA SALSA". Obviously you weren't paying attention becasue all of the Cuban musicians, including Juan Formell, Isaac Delgado, Adalberto Alvarez and others all gave props to NY Salsa and defined them as influences. Ruben Blades being Isaac Delgado's biggest influence of all.....

<< It's quite simple. I will use an example many people know: the Buena Vista Social Club's remake of Benny More classic "Que bueno baila Usted". This song was first recorded before the "invention" of Salsa. But to my ears and to most people ears, the difference between this song and New York Salsa is very marginal. >>

This is pure idiocy. This goes beyond just stating your personal opinion my friend. You have no ears for music if you find BVSC's version of Beny's classic marginal to SALSA and as such you got no business making these ludicrous statements as absolute facts. What is it that you're listening to? Just the rhythms? Do you know what the word "progressive" means and how it applies to SALSA musically? Never mind, you probably don't.....

<< A "modern Salsa" (it sounds the same to me) version of this song plays at Babaluu's often. Sergio George, a leading producer in New York salsa, incoporated Cuban songo and timba into hits by DLG, Marc Anthony,etc. Juliana by DLG is actually a Cuban son>>

Who told you this man?!? Please show me where the TIMBA and SONGO influences are in ANY of the hits by DLG or even MARC ANTHONY for that matter. This is completely false and if you tell this to a Cuban musician they'll laugh at you. Juliana is Cuban Son huh? I wonder Cuco Valoy was aware of this?....

<< Andres seem to suggest Cubans rejected Salsa because it was considered black music. >>

This was in fact true. At one point the Cubans in high society denounced the use of a Conga drum in a musical setting becasue it was deemed as too black for their tastes. Moving ahead into the future, many Cubans including Machito and even Nuyoricans such as Puente denounced SALSA. It's pretty ironic as both of these giants ended up using the term to benefit them. Machito changed his big band's name into Machito and his SALSA BIG BAND and Puente was often referred to as the King Of Salsa. The fact remains that when Salsa first began to emerge in the 60s and peaked in the 70s, many Cubans denounced it and saw it as a poor representation of Son due to the addition of other non-cuban influences. Now thrity years later they're taking the credit and have kids like you step up to the plate to preach this gospel that SALSA is from Cuba and that everyone esle is merely copying what was already taking place? Sounds downright shady to me...

<< More blacks in Cuba make up popular Salsa groups than Puerto Rico, being less bound to commercial tastes than New York and Puerto Rico. >>

What does this have to do with anything? First of all you're wrong. Have you ever been to Cuba? You can count the number of bands local or otherwise that have teh word Salsa in their name on your hand. They are Charanga this. Son that. Guaracha Kings, ETC. ETC. Number two, Cuba is less bound to commercial tastes than NYC or P.R. due to the 40 year embargo. So if Cuba is bound less by commercial tastes, where did they get SONGO and TIMBA from? That is if you know what they are?.....

<< Racism exists in every country. But after the Cuban Revolution, more opportunities exist for musicians of African descent than any other Latin country. >>

What are you basing this on? By what proof or shred of evidence have you come to this determination? I'm white but I have african ancestry. One's african ancenstry has nothing can do with it. You can be a WASP for all everyone really cares about. It'd about whether you have playing chops or not. If Chucho Valdes sucked on the piano he would not have any opportunity whatsoever other than shining shoes in Cuba....

<< This answers Andres' other question about why Miami wasn't the birthplace of Salsa. Most of the immigrants to Miami of Cuba descent were (not now) doctors, lawyers, office workers and business managers and overwhelmingly white. There were some Cuban musicians, but most of them went to New York to influence and teach the New York Puerto Ricans. Many musicans (many black) stayed in Cuba because of the low status of their profession, they couldn't afford to leave Cuba. Why does Miami have to be a center of Salsa, when you already have Cuba. >>

This is the stupidest most ignorant and offensive explanation I've ever read. And believe me I thought I read them all but you're right up there with the best of them. Let's be honest man. Are you really NOT a Cuban? Becasue if you're not what the hell is a non-Latino for that matter doing telling everyone the reasons for the Cuban exodus? Were you there? You need to do some serious re-programming and studying on this music and history my friend. The revolution took place in 1959. Afro-Cuban music was already being played as far back as the 1920's by Puertoricans, Domincians, Jes, Mexicans, Panamanians, African Americans, etc. Don't beleive me? Go buy a Latin Music record from the 1930s and 40s sometime. If it has credits post them here and I'll tell you what nationality the musicians listen on the personnel were. The name of Machito's Orchestra was The Afro-Cubans. And the number of Afro-Cubans in that band wre a minority. There were Puertoricans, Italian-Americans, Jewish Americans and African Americans.

<< Fania records invented and marketed the name Salsa. >>

FANIA did not invent the term SALSA. Your claim is false and can be proven as such....

<< They promoted themselves as the inventors of this kind of music. >>

No they didn't. They promoted themselves as the most popular exponents of the music. And the fact was that they were. No matter hwo much promotion ther was, the FANIA ALL STARS do not tour or perform as often as they did in the past and they continue to be a worldwide phenomenon. Or are you not aware of that fact where you live?....

<< Puerto Rican nationalists used salsa to create a cultural identity. >>

I didn't know Johnny Pacheco was a nationalist? Justo Betancourt was Cuban. Did he have an identity crisis? Was Lary Harlow suffering from the same delusion. Willie Colón, Eddie Palmieri, Richie Ray and Ray Barretto were all born in New York. Do you make this stuff up as you go along?.....

<< Puerto Rico has always had an identity problem because the American presence is so strong there. >>

You wouldn't know it from the Puertorican Day Parade....

<< Fania released a movie "Our Latin Thing" (Nuestra Cosa) which made the suggestion that Salsa came directly from Africa to New York, skipping Cuba entirely. >>

Wrong. Did you even see the movie? Our Latin Thing never even touched on Africa bro. The film deals with life in the Barrios of Latin New York. The movie you might be referring to is called SALSA, which did not leave out Cuba altogether as you stated. There were clips showcasing Machito, Perez Prado, Mario Bauza, and even non-AfroCuban watered down music like Desi Arnaz, Xaveir Cugat, The Del-Rio Sisters, and Carmen Miranda <~What she was doing there I have no idea.) Please get your facts or your made-up stories straight before you post them....

<< The public was not made aware that much of material used by Fania artists were composed by Cubans. >>

Nor is the public aware that BVSC have recorded cover songs and nothing new as well. At the time everyone knew the songs. They knew that Pa'Huele was Arsenio. They knew Lindo Yambu was Ignacio Piñiero. they knew that Pintame Los Labios Maria was Roberto Faz. But let's not be hypocritical either. Many a song by Orquesta Aragon, La Lupe and La Sonora Matancera among others also recorded tunes written by Puertorican composers such as Rafael Hernadnez, Pedro Flores, Bobby Capo and Tite Curet Alonso. The D.R. applies mostly to ONE cuban named Justi Baretto as well as a Nuyorican named Mike Amadeo who is still alvie in the bronx and owns the record shop CASA AMADEO. If you're ver in town ask him about this and he'll be glad to fill you in and what you are attempting to paint as a musical fraud by non-cubans.

<< Cubans were never recognized and compensated because of the American economic embargo. >>

The embargo has nothing to do with it. There's a lot of non-cubans who never got royalties either. Simply due to a lack of ignorance and business sense. The signed the dotted line without reading the fine print. I can fill you in on stories of Cubans taking credit for compositions they were not responsible for. Everyone including cubans are guilty of this. So let's not call the kettle black shall we?....

Cecilia Cruz, the Queen of New York Salsa states, "Salsa is Cuban music with another name. It's mambo, chachacha, rumba, son, all the Cuban rhythms under one name"

CELIA, not Cecilia, is wrong. How can I prove it? Like I said, go out and buy a record and for christ's sake listen to it. If you know you're rhythms, you'll know that many SALSA songs include not just one but several influences. Including Celia. USTED ABUSO has Brazilian influences throughout. Don't believe me? Buy the CD and find out what Brazilian music is if you don't already know...

<< Sue Steward, author of Musica and the Salsa section of the World Music: The
Rough Guide. pg. 494.

No one, no matter how anti-communist their stance would deny that Salsa is essentially Cuban music. >>

This is how little you know about SALSA if you're referring to SUE STEWARDS book as a point of reference. There are as many holes and errors in this book as there are flaws in your perceptions of what SALSA is...

<< Vernon W. Boggs
Salsiology: Afro-CUBAN music and the
Evolution of Salsa in New York.
pg. 104. Despite all the changes that the music underwent, it is still fundamentally Cuban popular music often called Salsa.
It is important to note Boggs dislikes the term Salsa, prefering to it, Afro-Cuban jazz or popular Cuban music. >>

"It is important to note that BOGGS...". This is HIS opinion. Not mine. You don't have a mind of your own or judgement of your own to decided what this music is based on the facts?......

<< Every Cuban and Latin American person living in Latin America knows that Salsa is basically Cuban music. What do you call the music played by Los Van Van, Irakere, Abalberto y su Son, etc.?>>

Songo........Afro-Cuban Jazz.........Son. That's what these three bands play. Comprende?

<< Most of these bands developed in Cuba without hearing New York Salsa for many years because of the economic embargo. >>

Wrong again. Irakere was formed after Chucho listened to Cortijo's TIME MACHINE album. If the embargo was so powerful in shutting out Cuba musically how did the USA become privy to Mozambique, which is of Cuban origin, and which Eddie Palmieri made popular here in the states? How did Los Van Van come up with Songo? What about Timba? You tak as if the embargo has been lifted. Last time I checked it was still there. Chucho himself has stated various times how he has many Jazz influences as well as being influenced by many a Nuyorican pianist among them Eddie Palmieri and Hilton Ruiz....

<< You can call your music Salsa, and I'll call mine Son, by really it is the same music. Salsa is just name that caught on. It is more commercial name than Afro-Cuban music. Salsa is an Americanized version of Cuban. Latinos in the United States of all countries seem to accept Salsa as their own, even though Salsa has nothing to do the reality back home. >>

This statement right here proves that you haven't listened to more than 5 records of SALSA in your life. To continue with you on this issue would be pointless. I'm dealing with a culturally and musically illiterate individual.

You ever heard of the song Pedro Navaja? Calle Luna Calle Sol? Cuidate Juan? Buscando Guayaba? Justicia? La Libertad Logico? Together? Hipocresia Y Falsedad?

All these songs relate to each and EVERY latin American coutnry in South America and the Caribbean as well as North America, Europe, and the entire globe.

If you can't understand WHY it would relate then I sugest some serious Spanish lessons and I don't mean translations from Alta Vista either, becasue it won't help you? I'm beggining to doubt you even know what Son is.

<< Rumba is not even a Rumba, it is actually a Cuban son. >>

What the hell? You mean RHUMBA with an H? Okay I'll give you that one...

<< I respect New York Salsa because it has a history and culture. But L.A.? That is Hollywood. >>

Huh? I don't get it. Hollywood has no history or culture. You know who Cuban Pete is man? How about Chico Sesma? Ever hear of Cal Tjader?
What's wrong with you? What separates NY from having a history and culture to LA? You shooting yourself in the foot with every statement you make...

<< When Black people started dancing Lindy Hop during the Swing era in Jazz, the whites imitated them, but in a style more culturally acceptable, less "savage". >>

Less savage? Do you mean less black? You really are an ignorant Mo'Fo'...

<< There are more spins, dips and spins in California style salsa, but the dancers are often rhythmically challenged. >>

And how have you come to this conclusion? A book perhaps?.....

<< In Montreal and Europe, where people are less willing to accept Americanized version of things, Cuban style salsa dancing is more popular. You can this music whatever you want but in the end it is still Cuban. >>

No way Jose Kim. If it was still Cuban, then it wouldn't be Salsa. You'd just like to make it that way. My suggestion to you is to say 15 our Father's, 20 Hail Mary's and four shots of Bloody Mary and listen to the album COSA NUESTRA by Willie Colón and Hector Lavoe twenty times over singing along to each song as your pennance. Repeat the same process and then listen to LUCUMI, MACUMBA, VOODOO 40 times over.

My deepest sympathies....

Rumbero

"Por Eso Yo Canto Salsa"/Fania All Stars


July 18, 2001

Hi Rose -- My name is Richie Blondet and I am a journalist/music reviewer, a concert promoter and a member of an organization called L.A.D.O. (Latin American Dance Organization) aimed specifically to assist dancers get their due. I have written for Salsaweb, Salsajam, and Oasissalsero among others. I've also sat down with and Q&A'd more than half of the people Jo Kim is referring to and am also a huge collector of this music in the form of CD's, old LP's, videos, Books, posters, newspaper clippings, etc. I've also done extensive research on the the music from Cuba, Puerto Rico, New York and have recently done research on the musical culture of The Dominican Republic and Venezuela.

Forgive me if I was a bit abrasive on your board, but that guy was coming out with some pretty ludicrous stuff. It's okay if he prefers to call this music SON or believe it's Afro-Cuban music. That's his opinion. But the information he was using to back it up made no sense and was completely off the mark. Like his review of the movie Our Latin Thing which never once mentioned Cuba or Africa as he had stated. And interpreting what others were quoted as saying. Like Willie Colsn.

Jo Kim does not understand what SALSA is because Jo Kim did not grow up in the 1960s and 70s. Salsa, much like Hip Hop today was considered a culture. A lifestyle. Yes, the Cuban Son is much a part of SALSA. Very much so. But it is not simply Cuban Son that exists within SALSA. There is also the vocals phrasings of Plena. Bomba rhythms, Cumbia rhythms, Samba, Jazz, Rock and R&B.

There does exist groups who utilize simply Afro-Cuban music and that's it. But it's the media's fault for labeling everything under SALSA. And like I told Jo Kim and everyone else, if you want to know how or where and when this music was developed, just listen to the recordings. The proof is right there. For someone to say that SALSA had always been in existence in Cuba from the 1940s and on hasn't been listening too well or is going by what others have written or stated without bothering to have investigated themselves. For every remark Jo Kim has on the subject I could provide a rebuttal with documented evidence of where he can look it up and attempt to prove me wrong.

Take Care and Congratulations on your site....

Richie

July 18, 2001 -- 2nd email from Richie
as I thanked him and told him how I couldn't believe how one simple email back in January can create so many passionate replies... Rose Knows...


That topic has been a subject of controversy for years. The weird thing is that there are more non-Cubans and non-Cuban musicians making this claim of SALSA being another name for recycled Cuban Music, then there are Cuban musicians themselves.

I came across your site via the SALSAEROCORNER yahoo club. The moderator posted the link and I checked it out. Lately I've been staying out of this type of debate becuase it grows tiresome after awhile, but I HAD to respond to Jo Kim's statements. He as so matter of factly stated facts that were simply not true and can be verified by anyone. You don't have to be a ethnomusicologist to know anything about this music.

I've been surrounded by the music all of my life, yet I never really took an interest in documenting it or researching it extensively until about 1993. As a child I assumed this music was Puertorican Fokloric music. When I got older, like Jo Kim, I had assumed that it was Cuban. Everythin gI read hada Cuban slant or was only about Afro-Cuban music history. One thing that peaked my interest was reading an article on the life of Mario Bauza and he stated that when he came to this country for the first time and began playing with African American jazz bands, he noticed over quickly that there were already Latinos playing in these big bands. Unfortunately that's as far as he went on the subject as the interviewer never pursued who exactly was here before Bauza arrived. This piqued my cuirosity and got me into doing heavy research during the 1920s & 30s in New York City. And what I found blew me away and the whole notion that CUBA is the homeland of SALSA! . The Motherland for SON is CUBA. But SALSA was an american concoction based in New York and spread like wildfire around the globe. America is a melting pot. Mario Bauza, a cuban, said it himself, "This music does nto come from Cuba, and it does not come from Puerto Rico....but comes from New York City....this is the only place where it could have happened....".

I am still researching to this very day a learn something new everyday and will never stop until I have covered each and every base possible, not just of Cuba, NYC and Puerto Rico but everywhere where Salsa is popular and interpreted. Right now I'm doing heavy research on the Dance. The roots, the interpreters, who the innovators are/were, etc. Stuff like that.

I was born in New York City, New York of Puertorican parentage. Despite being proud of my heritage and culture, I do not make the mistake of being patriotic when it comes to the music. I give credit where credit is due. I love Cuba and it's culture and Cuba has to and must be commended for it's enormous influence on the way we dance, the way we sing and play. But the sun dont'set and the sun don't shine with just Cuba. Groups like Niche credit Cuba as an influence yet hey have their own cultural inflections like Cumbia from Colombia that permeates their music. Oscar D'Leon always gives crdit to Cuba but he has aded his Venezuelan Sabor and swing to the musical format that doesn't come out of any Cuban influence whatsoever. Poeple talk about singers being "Soneros" and identifying it with the word SON. However, there are many Puertoricans who had this improvisational gift that had or has nothign to do with SON but with PLENA. The Plena is n! ot just a rhythmical pattern but also a musical style. The entire basis of Plena is the improvisation. It is refered to as the Poeple's Newspaper, because Plena's were based on the goings on of the neighborhood or would take on a satirical viewpoint on a subject matter. Ismael Rivera, Cheo Feliciano, Hector Lavoe, Cano Estremera, Gilberto Santa Rosa, Victor Manuelle, and other Puertorican singers did not go to any Cuban conservatory to learn ho to sing or improvise. It was a natural thing and this comes out of the Puertorican Plena facet of improvisation. Cuba's greatest sonero himself crowned Ismael Rivera "El Sonero Mayor". (The Grand or Best Sonero) Paying homage to the Afro-Rican Ismael Rivera. If Beny More can give credit why can't someone like Jo Kim or any one else?

I know for a fact that anything I say will not dissaudae Jo and he will continue to believe what they believe. But I have to respond to his statements lest someone take what he says as being gospel. It would bea disservice and a crime if when the final chapter is written on this music, that CUBA is left to take sole credit for it's development.

I've got photos of Cuban bands that include many puertoricans, african americans and even Dominicans. To say that Cubans were the ones who solely developed this music is false. The blueprint or structure of the music is cuban based. Yet when other elements are thrown in, it stops being simply Cuban Music or SON. It's something much more. If it's just SON in the music then it wouldn't be called SALSA.

Regards,

Richie


July 19, 2001 - Support for Richie Rumbero

All I have to say is THANK YOU Richie Rumbero! Your reply was extremely informative, it made me aware of facts that I had not been previously aware of. To everybody who read his excellent reply, I hope that you all finally realise that Salsa is NUYORICAN, that NYC was the birthplace of this amazing music.

I am so sick and tired of reading and hearing that Salsa is Cuban music, it is musical revisionism of the worst kind. Willie Colon is correct when he says that politics, economics, ego, and nationalism are at the core of the Cuban campaign to falsely reclaim a music that was never theirs in the first place.

Cuban musicians were the least involved in Salsa; while salsa was being created in NYC, Cuban musicians in Cuba were developing the Mozambique style. Cubans in NY wanted to soley play Charanga and were the least interested in playing Salsa.

This campaign of falsehoods and fallacies being perpetrated by particular members of the Cuban musical community and their subservient lapdogs is an outrage. My question is, what do they hope to gain from spreading these lies? Record deals?, movie contracts?, best-selling biographies?

Many individuals, like Jo Kim, believe that Cuban music just magically appeared one day; that it has no roots; that it is soley Cuban. The roots of the Son and other Cuban genres derive from Africa and Spain. Why isn't Jo Kim making the claim that the Son is "really" Spanish-African? Why aren't Africans and Spaniards on a campaign to "reclaim" their musical heritage? Is Son as popular and commercially successful as Salsa? Has Son become as internationalised as Salsa? No. Is this really a pathetic attempt to reap the benefits and fruits of other people's musical labour? Certain Mambo artists of the 1960s undertook a similar strategy; when salsa started developing in NYC and becoming ever more popular, these artists went out of there way to claim that this new music was "really" Mambo, and that these salsa musicians were essentially playing the same music as the mambo artists. What was really happening here is that Mambo was being swept away by the popular tide of NYC Salsa; they somehow were not able to succes
The same thing is happening now with the "Salsa is from Cuba" campaign, it is a criminal attempt to discredit and deny NYC salsa artists their rightful place in history. Further, it is a shameful attempt to unjustly reap the benefits of an ever popular music that has never had anything to do with Cuba. Why don't these Cuban musicians market Timba, Son, Songo, Mozambique?

Jo Kim falsely claims that Salsa existed in 1950s Cuba. Anyone with an ounce of intelligence will realise that this is a complete fallacy. An excellent example of 1950s Cuban music is the BVSC album. These musicians have not done anything new, they are regurgitating what was popular in 1950s Cuba. Now, listen to that album and then put on some Barretto, Lavoe, Colon, Rivera. Compare and contrast. Any similarities? NO. Could you dance salsa to the BVSC album? NO. Do you hear the BVSC being played at the Latin Quarter in NY or the Mayan in L.A.? NO. Why? It is not salsa.

With regards to Cuban style dancing, here is another bit of information that individuals like Jo Kim forget to mention. Rueda Casino came out of 1950s Cuba. It was developed as a style for dancing Cha-Cha. Casino is not "authentic" salsa dancing. It was only years later when it was brought over to North America that it gradually crossed over and developed into a style of dancing Salsa. Meanwhile, NY style salsa dancing was well underway and established.

I agree again with what Willie Colon says about salsa dancing. Modern salsa dancers (NY and LA salseros) have created and developed styles that is light years away from any Cuban style of dancing (bent knees and wiggly asses). L.A. salseros have revolutionised salsa dancing, they have taken it to a new level of sophistication and popularity. The West Coast salsa congress is one of the most popular dance events in the world. The Mayan salsa competition is one of the most prestigious dance competitions around. Cuban style dancing (originally Cha-Cha dancing) has remained frozen in 1950s Cuba.

What I would recommend to people out there is, as Richie says, to listen to the records; compare Cuban music records with Salsa records and you will see obvious differences. You will discover that Cuba never had anyhting that remotely resembled the sound of Salsa. -- Andres


September 21, 2001

Direct response to Richie Rumbero on Jo Kim's Rebuttal

Rose!
I'm a woman from Perú and I really think your site is awesome but adding Richie's comments to it has made a lot of yours readers go somewhere else. You do not need to present this guy to the cyber-salseros, we all know him and we know what to expect from him. I do not really think that the vulgar expressions and rudeness he used on your board are funny and neither believe he is a journalist.

Did you know that salsaweb.com has no more forums in part due to your hero Richie was offending and threatening anyone posting a topic related to salsa's cuban roots. Unfortunately for this music "expert" or "salsa dictador" as he's known among many of us, The USA and Canada are free countries and he'll have a battle foverer since he won't be able to change people's mind with his arguments that can not be proven and may confused someone like Andres who obviously has no notion about music and just repeated who Richie said. Richie has read a lot of books, has listened to a lot of tapes, LPs, CDs, has watched a lot of movies related to salsa but can not present valid proofs to convince the cyber-salseros that salsa did not come from Cuba.

I'm not a musician, a musicologist, a salsa expert or a very good dancer, I'm just a person who loves this music and come to the web to get the latest and have some fun. I've been in Cuba, in PR and in New York and Richie, I've got tell you something, there is no place in the world like Cuba. In Cuba you can feel the music in the air, you can see kids playing rumba in the streets, you can see Puerto Ricans like Giovanny Hidalgo learning on congas from Changuito, Tata güines and many others. Music in Cuba is their people's food. That's why most non-cuban, non-PR, non-NYrkn latinos like me that have researched a little bit on the evolution of salsa and have been in places related to it, believe that salsa is 90% cuban music, I say 90% because I recognize that P Ricans have done a great job developing it, New Yorikans coined it and added new sounds, but it will be Cuban until it looses "The Clave" which is Cuban, the 3+2 is Cuban not African and the instruments used in salsa were made by Cubans, mixing African drums with Spanish barrels and instruments.

The Willy Colon comments are known www my dear Richie, everyone knows that he is an anti-cuban but just puerto ricans like you support him. I can not believe he saying that cubans have no malicia, I had never ever heard someone say something like that, cubans have more picardia then any other latinos and can improvise better than PRs. Actually I do not know a PR that can beat Candido Fabre or PR who can establish a Decima güajira cubana. To finish today, I asked Cheo Feliciano about what he thinks about Willy Colon's salsa concept and he told me that he would go to Cuba a gozar y bailar de verdad, a bailar a la casa del trompo...

My dear please change that Richie name and put Izzy's (MR SALSA) comments about salsa instead..go to salsamagazine.com

Regards... Timbera Peruana


September 23, 2001

Dear Timbera, I'm glad you love our website, and you are entitled to your opinion, but so is Richie Rumbero. This is an open forum for anyone who would like to contribute. He is not my "hero", but I was entertained by how many facts he was using in his rebuttal to Jo Kim in his passionate response.

Like you, I'm not a musician, a musicologist, a salsa expert and I hope I'm a half-decent dancer -- I'm just a person who also loves this music and developed this webpage because I love salsa.

And to think that Richie Rumbero would have such power as to remove the Salsaweb message board is ludicrous. It is gone, not because of him, but because there have been many corporate changes on Salsaweb.com, along with the Salsaweb Mall and the Partner Search.

And if posting everyone's opinions about salsa makes people go elsewhere, then that's their freedom of choice. This website is not about who's right or wrong, but about the love of the dance and the music -- Rose Knows.


September 26, 2001

RE: Timbera Peruana's letter

Hi Rose, I'm a reasonably successful professional salsa instructor and choreographer from Toronto. Like you guys, I'm not a musicologist (who is anyway?) but I do a bit of dancing. Additionally, as a choreographer I think I listen to the music a little harder than your average salsero because in order to put a killer routine together, you really have to be aware of the nuances and accents in the music.

I'm writing in response to Timbera Peruana's letter. This young lady has definitely expressed her passion for cuban musical culture; in fact, it sounded a lot like what I've heard people say upon returning from Puerto Rico.

But what she didn't do for me is rebut either of Richie Rumbero's two points that I found most persuasive. The first is to just listen to the music. I've listened to Cuban tracks from way back, and they just don't sound like the New York descarga-style salsa from the '70s, like by Fania etc., that hardcore dancers all over the world like myself need for our regular salsa fix. Sure there are many of the same instruments and they use the clave rhythm, but that's where the similarity ends. There are also plenty of new instruments used and the music has a totally different..."style" and "feel". Actually, since I'm not a musicologist it's difficult for me to describe the difference in words, but as soon as I compare my ear I have no trouble distinguishing.

Which leads to another point that Timbera actually reinforced. She said that as long as the music has the clave it's Cuban. Okay, so let's say my band plays the bagpipes, the banjo and the French horn to a clave beat while singing in Swedish. Is that also Cuban music? Sorry, I think we need to have a bit of a sense of humour about this.... but seriously, part of my genes come from my grandfather - does that mean I AM my grandfather? No, I'd never forget the contribution he made to who I am, but we're different people.

If Timbera is really a "timbera", I'm sure she can appreciate that adding instruments (eg rock drums) can help create a new sound with a new name (eg timba). So there's no need to deny that adding jazz and big band sounds, plus a little barrio sabor, created salsa. By the way Timbera, I'm not Cuban or Puerto Rican so I'm not biased in any way, and I'm totally open-minded so I invite you to list some songs I can listen to that will prove your point.

Love your site, Rose, keep at it. -- Oren


September 27, 2001

Hello Rose,
I recently discovered your site while browsing Timba.com's forum. I'm Colombian and I do love Salsa music, I have read a lot books related to its origins. I recently bought "Music from Cuba" by Charley Gerard, after reading a posting by a Cuban guy in Oasissalsero.com. I discovered a bunch of interesting points that explain all about Cuban roots in what we call today Latin Music or Salsa. First, I want to tell Oren that I have a vast collection of old Cuban music (20's, 30's, 40's, 50's ) and "yes" you can hear the differece in the sound if compared to FANIA's sound in the 70s, the same comparission can be made in Cuba if you compare Son Montuno "Echale Salsita" by Ignacio Piqeiro recorded in the 20's with Arsenio's Fuego en el 23. The music is constantly changing and that's inevitable. Timbera's clave theory can be understood by someone who knows about music. Oren, you may be a professional dancer but you have no rumba in your blood and your words make no sense. I can take a pair of claves and play them 3+2 while listening to Metallica and of course it won't be Cuban music but we're not talking about just hitting the sticks, we are talking about following its rhythm, the rhythm of San Cubano. Colombia has always recognize Cuba as "The mother of latin rhythms" our musicians are more likely to play Cuban music than Boricua. Fruko has dedicated albums to Cuban montunos, Niche has dedicated dozens of songs to Cuba and recently released "Propuesta" Gali says "tiene sabor cubano y gozaras te lo juro. The fisrt Sonora in the world was Matancera, have you heard them? Not much the difference with FANIA! Sonora Matancera was a big band in the 50's and had the jazz sound, Conjunto Casino "Rumba pa' los Rumberos" have you heard that descarga? Benny More "Repica bongo" and thousands of more songs played by Cubans in the 50's that were copied by FANIA. JAZZ was already in Cuba, JAZZ was influenced by Cubans. Do you think that Tito Puentes rejected the word Salsa and said that they were playing Cuban music knowing that Salsa was a new rhythm? As well as Machito who was the teacher of all Boricuas in NY. "Arsenio Rodriguez", do you know why he has been named "The Father of Salsa" do a research and listen to his music. Oren, Please post your address and I'll send you a CD with old Cuban Music for you to compare. Also buy a CD called "LOS HEROES" by "Las Estrellas del Areito" which is a reply to Salsa directly from Cuba in the 70's, this is the best Latin Music CD yo can buy. To finish I'll post what Puerto Rican "Percussionist" Johnny Almendra says:

The One thing that salseros forget is that every single rhythm that we play originated in Cuba. Unless you're playing bomba or plena. We play a tumbao and people forget que eso es cubano ("that's cuban"). And the many variations of it as well. The people that taught us were the old cubanos like Mongo, Peraza, Candido, and Julian Cabrera. All those guys used to pull my ears: "Mira , estas haciendo eso mal!" ("look, you're doing that badly!") ...You have to acknoledge where the music came from. Yes, Puerto Rico has its own style of Salsa, but its origins are from Cuba. We play it our way, with our Puerto Rican flavor , attitude, and influence, but the roots are still there in Cuba.

Papi Lugo
September 28, 2001 - Response to Oren's response

Oren,
How can you compare the development of an artform to the procreation of children? But let's take your model for argument's sake, that Cuban Son is the grandfather. Without the granparents, the grandchildren wouldn't exist. And if Son is the grandfather, then Mambo and chachacha are the parents. Most of the musicians of the Fania era played mambo and chachacha. Mambo and chachacha are from Cuba. Where in New York or Puerto Rico can you find close relatives to salsa? You can't !! Other music did influence Salsa, like you mentioned, plena, rock and roll, cumbia, merengue and jazz, but these would be second cousins, a distant uncle. Salsa could not exist without Cuban music. The musicians of the Fania were great and they created a new sound. But if these musicians from New York had not existed, we would still be dancing something very close to salsa, like how other types of Cuban music like mambo and chachacha had dominated Europe and the United States earlier. Also, Jazz was not introduced by New York Puerto Ricans to this kind of music, it was introduced in Cuba. When you say Salsa is totally new that it didn't come from anywhere, it ignores the people who did 80-90% of the work.
It's just a sexier name to give an impression of newness.
For example, to market Cuban Son in Europe and the United States, they called it Rumba because it sounded more commercial. When you add a new instrument to Cuban music, it has to follow the beat or ryhthm of the music. If you added bagpipes or sang it Swedish, it would still have to follow the clave. Actually, Salsa Celtica had bagpipes in their band. Where they learn to play salsa? Why in Cuba. When you play any instrument to the clave, the music sounds more Cuban. Why can't you add a banjo to Cuban music? As a professional dance instructor you shoud really check out Cuban music more and not just the Buena Vista Club. Cuban Salsa is especially designed for dancers, it has more nuances for dancers, not just breaks where you are supposed to dip the girl. For me, the salsa coming out of New York sounds tired and worn out, or too New Age like the music of Ruben Blades -- Chincub


October 2, 2001 - North American Style vs. Latin style

Latin music is danced with the heart and the soul. North American style is a competition with steps and a lot of these people in Toronto and some North American cities can dance without music, if you dance with the heart you follow the music and the steps will follow the music.

In Toronto they do acrobacy and they follow steps, if you go to South America and do this probably you will get tips. You suppose to express music with your body and enjoy it.

Toronto style is good to see it once or twice, after becomes boring, it is the same over and over -- Gerard

October 5, 2001 -- Responses to my letter

Rose! What've I gotten myself into? I had to join this argument after avoiding it for so long just to realize how stupid it is!

The Cuban-lovers say the rhythms of salsa are Cuban, so salsa is Cuban. The PR/NY-lovers say there are other differences in style (between salsa and old Cuban music), so salsa is New-Yorican. They're both correct in their premises, so who has the right conclusion? I guess that depends on what your bias is, or if you're really honest, what you believe defines a type of music.

What ends up happening is that everyone just shouts what they're thinking and there's no intelligent discourse - for example when Chincub accuses me of saying "salsa is totally new and it didn't come from anywhere": I didn't say that, I just said it didn't sound like old Cuban music to me. That was why I had tried to respond directly to Timbera in context of what Richie said. So I bow out due to anticipated frustration.

"Papi Lugo", I appreciate you acknowledging my point about those differences in sound and I'd love to hear your CD - I'll give my address to Rose to give to you if the offer is still open. But you should know that my blood absolutely boils with rumba, not to mention what's my feet, hips and shoulders. Not only that, but I'm starting to wonder whether you've got baila in your kidneys, or gossa in your left butt cheek. Now let's keep this dialogue intelligent and constructive, shall we? -- Oren


November 2, 2001 -- Response to La Peruana Timbera from Richie Rumbero

<< I'm a woman from Perú and I really think your site is awesome but adding Richie's comments to it has made a lot of yours readers go somewhere else. >>

And you have the evidence handy to prove this right? Modesty aside and without even knowing, I'll bet the hit count maxed upon this site after my rebuttal. You can thank Jo Kim for that...

<< You do not need to present this guy to the cyber-salseros, we all know him and we know what to expect from him. >>

You do not know me so please stop portraying as if you do....

<< I do not really think that the vulgar expressions and rudeness he used on your board are funny and neither believe he is a journalist. >>

The Vulgar expressions and rudeness? Excuse me but did you read some of Jo Kim's statements? I'm the bad guy but he or she is a saint because he or she is preaching about how Cuba singlehandedly developed Salsa on their own. What I find vulgar and rude is how you all despise the term Salsa and throw it to the ground in disdain, yet you're quick to claim it as your own and no one else's. Hmmmmm....

<< Did you know that salsaweb.com has no more forums in part due to your hero Richie was offending and threatening anyone posting a topic related to salsa's cuban roots. >>

Did you know that before I was supposedly threatening and offending people, Salsaweb's Message Board would constantly be on the fritz and often erase all of it's content due to the server? I will say that the closing of the Dancers United Discussion Forum was due in part to me. What can I say? Next time I'll use the term "muthaflower" instead...

<< Unfortunately for this music "expert" or "salsa dictador" >>

El Dictador de la Salsa. I like the sounds of that. "Off with her head!...".

<< The USA and Canada are free countries and he'll have a battle foverer since he won't be able to change people's mind with his arguments that can not be proven and may confused someone like Andres who obviously has no notion about music and just repeated who Richie said. >>

You have a choice. You can either oblige my statements in listening to the recordings and showing otherwise where it is that I am wrong in my statements. Or you can sit back and not do anything and complain about hwo offended you are with my vulgarity and ruideness. And just what was the vulgar & rude statements that I made? That Salsa isn't recycled Cuban Music? God forbid anyone would say that!...

<< Richie has read a lot of books, has listened to a lot of tapes, LPs, CDs, has watched a lot of movies related to salsa but can not present valid proofs to convince the cyber-salseros that salsa did not come from Cuba. >>

I've read two books. One called LATIN JAZZ and the other called TITO PUENTE: The King of Latin Music. I have no "Salsa tapes" that have Salsa music other than the ones I sneak into clubs with to record the bands playing live. I don't have one single LP related to Salsa in my possession. (I don't think Bobby Capo or Johnny Albino count as Salseros.) I've got as many CD's as the next guy. None of the so-called movies related to Salsa has ever influenced me or taught me anything. If anything, what I've found in movies like THE MAMBO KINGS, DANCE WITH ME, SALSA w. Robby Rosa as just how much Hollywood disrespects the culture and tries to smokescreen it from their target audience. The non-salsero audience. There has yet to be a film that depicts SALSA or an era of it's hey day without any misconceptions or exagerrations or stereotypes.
BTW-Dirty Dancing had to do with Mambo. The Catskill resorts/hotels and the dancing between Johnny and Baby were Mambo & Cha-Cha-Cha. Yet the film's producers call it Dirty Dancing. Hollywood gets the thumbs down from me so no film depicting Salsa in any ay has taught me anything I wasn't already aware of. What more proof do you need than to listen to the recordings themselves. It's painfully obvious that from the 1920s to the present there's been a clear and present evolution regarding Cuban Music. A Cha-Cha-Cha, Mambo, Guaguancó, Charanga, etc. are all SON influenced. Yet they have their own identities. Why is SALSA so special that it cannot have it's own I.D.? Is it because that so many non-Cubans were prominent in it's development and it's popularity throughout the world? You and thsoe of you who share the same thought process are doing a disservice to yourselves and to your culture. Rather than preaching inclusion and growth, you prefer exclusivity and to manipulating a culture (The Salsa Culture) that has done more for race relations than any civil rights movement. But I guess you're still hoping for a return to the back of the bus rule....

<< I'm not a musician, a musicologist, a salsa expert or a very good dancer, I'm just a person who loves this music and come to the web to get the latest and have some fun. >>

Could have fooled me. You come across as the expert and musicologist. Is talking caca your way of also having fun? Wooops I was rude there...sorry....

<< I've been in Cuba, in PR and in New York and Richie, I've got tell you something, there is no place in the world like Cuba. >>

To each is own. Para los gustos se hicieron los colores...

<< In Cuba you can feel the music in the air, you can see kids playing rumba in the streets, you can see Puerto Ricans like Giovanny Hidalgo learning on congas from Changuito, Tata güines and many others. >>

Man, that's weird because in NYC, I can see the exact same thing except I don't see Giovanni being taught anything but raher playing alongside Changuito, Candido, Patato, Chico Freeman, The Palladium Big 3 Orchestra, etc.

BTW-One of the biggest myths that mostly Cubans, ignorant boricuas or wannabees such as yourself are guilty of is the notion that Giovanni was taught by Changuito. This is false. In Giovanni's own words:

Interviewer (Goyo): "Any opinions on what is now known as Timba? Are not there some similarities with the Songo played by Batacumbele in the 80's?"

Giovanni: "You can see in both influences from guaguancó, abacuá, bomba, charanga, as well as North American influences. My compadre Changuito developed this style in Cuba and me in Puerto Rico when we did not know each other. I got to know about Changuito through Cachete and I remember asking Cachete, "why does he play like I do?" Timba keeps growing and Songo is Son and "Go Go". We also need to see their historical connection with what people like Joe Battan and Pete Rodriguez did".

You can find this interview at the following url: http://www.latinjazznet.com/special_features/batacumbele/giovanni.htm

<< Music in Cuba is their people's food. That's why most non-cuban, non-PR, non-NYrkn latinos like me that have researched a little bit on the evolution of salsa and have been in places related to it, believe that salsa is 90% cuban music >>

See, the problem with people such as yourself is that just because I happen to say that Salsa is not entirely Cuban Popular Music, you assume that I MUST mean that it's Puertorican or some other origin. Yes, 90 to 95% of the music in Salsa has Cuban Roots. 90%+ of the structure in Salsa songs are Cuban influenced and in origin. But the fallacy is to believe that ONLY Cubans had a hand in developing Cuban Popular Music. All the way from the Machito Band to the bands of today has there been non-cubans involved in the evolution of Salsa....

<< I say 90% because I recognize that P Ricans have done a great job developing it, New Yorikans coined it and added new sounds, but it will be Cuban until it looses "The Clave" which is Cuban, the 3+2 is Cuban not African and the instruments used in salsa were made by Cubans, mixing African drums with Spanish barrels and instruments. >>

You're contradicting yourself. You say they added new sounds yet it will remain Cuban due to the clave? Does this make sense? Your statement reeks nothing but of a blueprint of a superiority complex. Was the piano or Trumpet or Bass made by Cubans? Do Europeans have an argument that Cuban music is really their music? How come Africans don't beef about Cubans playing their drums? This is not a strong measuring stick to go by Ms. Timbera. You need to come up with a more substantial argument to give it some weight. Creating instruments does not equate to owning and establishing a musical genre....

<< The Willy Colon comments are known www my dear Richie, everyone knows that he is an anti-cuban but just puerto ricans like you support him. >>

I am Anti-Revisionism. Comments such as yours about Cubans being the be all, end all of Salsa have swept the tireless contribution made by many non-cubans to this musical culture. It just so happens that the people who tend to be talking all this ying yang happen to be Cuban or "wish they were's" like you. BTW-The comments are known now because I posted them on this site. And I stand by it and support it and endorse it 2000%. Not because of any patriotic allegiance, but because it happens to be the truth.....

<< I can not believe he saying that cubans have no malicia, I had never ever heard someone say something like that, cubans have more picardia then any other latinos and can improvise better than PRs. Actually I do not know a PR that can beat Candido Fabre or PR who can establish a Decima güajira cubana. >>

This is the most absurd statement yet. Excuse my bluntness Ms. Peruana Timbera but Candido Fabre couldn't be a pimple on a Puertorican Sonero's ass. Is Candido the best repersentative of Cuban popular musc you could come up with? Candido is a far cry from Ismael Rivera, Chamaco Ramirez, Hector Lavoe, Cheo Feliciano, Pete El Conde, etc.
PS-Why would a Puertorican WANT to establish a Decima Guajira Cubana? It's too corny. We'd never touch it...

<< To finish today, I asked Cheo Feliciano about what he thinks about Willy Colon's salsa concept and he told me that he would go to Cuba a gozar y bailar de verdad, a bailar a la casa del trompo... >>

You could have asked Tito Puente from the grave Peruana Timbera. If you really want to make a splash why don't you prove Cheo's love affair with some facts?

BTW-Cheo will be in NYC during the month of November. I'll be sure to ask him of his opinion of Salsa being a concept and if he knows any Peruana Timbera's for that matter...

<< My dear please change that Richie name and put Izzy's (MR SALSA) comments about salsa instead..go to salsamagazine.com >>

What did Izzy, (Who's a good friend of mine), say on his site that I'm not saying? Izzy has me quoted up and down his site Peruana. Have you even bothered to read the content on his site? It certainly doesn't advocate the legend you and others have created in your own minds that Salsa came out of Cuba before anyone else had anything to do with it.

Forgive me my dear but all that you wrote did not counter nor provide any substantial info regarding your claim that Salsa is merely Cuban music with another name.

Toodles.... Rumbero


December 7, 2001

Hi Rose! please post this in the "origins of salsa" subject area, and I keep up the excellent work cause I luv your site!;

Good god! U mean I haven't been dancing salsa all this time?!!?!?? All these lessons have been a misguided attempt at becoming a salsa god when in reality I'm just being a "latin ballroom" geek and real latinos would laugh at me if they saw me. Well, that's it, no more of this latin ballroom nonsense for me! And all this at a time when I was finally beginning to differentiate between salsa and merengue!!!!! Such silliness, I love these salsa origin debates, they're such a delicious way to waste time and just a good old fashioned way to vent unwarranted frustration like the "salsa dictator" (I kill myself every time I remember that phrase). How on gods green earth could u attach those two words together?!?!?!? Does Castro execute salsa dissidents as well? Well, I think the salsa community should create a commission of all the best instructors throughout North America to settle this dispute, kinda of like the U.N. commissions on human rights violations, because this is serious stuff that detracts from the very essence of what it means to be human. I mean, what good is life if we don't know where salsa comes from? And oh yeah, if u're Cuban that can salsa please gimme a shout a poohsito@ireallycouldcareless.com because I'd like to meet a real salsero for a change, I no longer wanna associate with any of these silly latin ballroom dancers that "think" they know that which they don't know, I'd like to be in the enlightened camp so please gimme a shout. Thanks in advance and since we're on the topic of serious subjects, do u think Winnie the pooh likes honey more than peanut butter, or is he just one of those latin ballroom scum that should be decapitated like the rest of 'em!?!?!?

-Poohsito, the non-cubano that wants to be a salsa god (a real salsa god! Not one of those latin ballroom heathens!!! Off with their heads!!!!!) -- Sam


December 15, 2001

Sam, I don't think anybody has exaggerated the debate to extent you seem to depict. But I do think it is important to know where things come from or the history of things. Maybe it's not important for you to know that Taco Bell is not Mexican food, but it is important to me. That's great if you like Latin Ballroom dancing. But you should know
there is nothing Latin about it. Even most of the songs in the competitions are in English or Spanglish. The way you think about things are influenced by people. Isn't sad if you accept what people tell you at face value. But isn't funny that most of the people who
teach Latin ballroom dancing can't understand the words to most Salsa songs. These people shouldn't teach salsa at all, if they consider Latin Ballroom dancing different from Salsa, or they should admit there is another equally valid way of dancing Salsa, Casino. LA style salsa dancing is ballroom dancing in disguise. - JoeKim


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