Dear TOsalsa!

January 8, 2001 -- Keeping the Salsa Beat

Guest Instructor/Writer:
Stephanie Gurnon

Dear Readers, we have received so many email over the past few weeks, we are can hardly keep up. Also, we do not always have the best answers to all your questions. So I came up with a "brainwave" -- on the technical dance questions, why not have one of our Toronto dance instructors provide the answers.

This subject was on keeping the salsa beat while dancing, and who better to answer this question was Stephanie Gurnon who provide workshops on understanding the music and how to dance to it on time, and then be able to play with it!

RoseKnows...



December 21, 2000

Subject: Salsa beat

Hi, I'm taking beginners salsa lessons, but I have problems dancing to the beat. I've gone over with the instructor and count out the beats, which works for awhile, but then when I'm my own and a new tune is played I lose it again. I'm listening to salsa music at home when I have the time and do seem to pick up the rhythm but still not confident to pick out the first beat. This problem seems to be more common among us guys.

The ladies are much more adept at picking up the beat. I'm embarrassed to say that on a few occasions I had my female partner start the dance step. Needless to say it is affecting my confidence at Latin Dance Clubs when I ask someone to dance. Let me tell you there are alot of understanding and patient ladies out there, which is why I haven't given up yet.

I was wondering if there is anything I can try to help me with my beat count, other than just being exposed to it over a 'long' period of time? One idea I was thinking about was, listening to a salsa tune on the computer accompanied by a visual beat counter. I suppose you can make it interactive where you mark out the beats and the computer can correct you. This may sound crazy but I think you could learn quicker thru these sort of computer aided visual cues on your own than you could with an instructor (distraction in itself) counting the beats out for you
-- B. Bilyj
 
How to stay on the beat of the music
(without thinking about it)

by Stephanie la Salsera

I disagree when people say, " I don't have any rhythm. I can't dance." Your very being, your every breath and heartbeat are a rhythm. Your body naturally keeps a beat without your brain thinking about it. Of course, since our society favours cerebral intelligence as opposed to corporal intelligence, we have become in dischord with music for the simple reason that we are in dischord with our bodies. In order to do that, we need to re-educate our listening faculties. You listen with your ears and with your body (that's what it means when your teacher yells, "...just feel the music!" and you think, "I'm trying! I'm trying!").

To begin with, here are a few clarifications on different musical terms to know what to listen for.

The beat -- Beats are pulses like a heartbeat that sound in a repetitive, predictable manner.

The melody -- Sounds have different tones, from the bass tones, to middle to treble tones. The melody is the theme or the actual song in the music. In music there are melodic instruments which sing and the constant, steady, rhythmic instruments which lay the foundation for the melody to contrast with. The song is therefore laced through the rhythm.

The rhythm -- Rhythm is a particular pattern that differentiates itself with others to create genres of music. Waltz has a 123, down up up pattern while salsa has a 123 step step step pause pattern. House music has a very obvious 1 2 1 2 pattern which gives less structure and more freedom style: freestyle.
Webster's Dictionary defines rhythm as being "A movement or action marked by regular recurrence of elements; A recurrent pattern formed by notes of differing stress and duration.

What does it mean to have rhythm? It means knowing how to move your body in a coordinated fashion to the spaces between the beats. It means knowing how to predict repetition so your body takes over your thinking mind. Letting go seems so easy for some to do, but it is actually a huge transition for many-from being controlled, contrived or inhibited, to loose and free.

A bar of music --
This is a technical way of saying a group of 4 beats.

A measure of music --
This is also a technical way of saying a group of 8 beats (2 bars). Music is written in a format made of bars or measures repeating themselves over and over. To know where the beats are, you need to know where the first and last beats are in a bar (1 and 4) or 1 and 8 beats (a measure). The best way to do distinguish the repetitions is to listen to house music, because it is sooooo repetitive and there is more rhythm than melody. The bass is predominant so it spells out the beats for you. Your body resonates to its vibration. If you can't feel that, then you are definitely too cerebral ie you are not trusting your body to feel the pulses. There's no excuse, stop saying you can't hear the beat, just sit down and open your ears-everyone can do it. Then move your body to the beat. You'll feel how to predict when the next beat is. Since there is equal distance between beats, your body will get into a rhythm, synchronizing body movement with the beats in the music.

If you are having trouble hearing where the 1 is in the music, or keeping the beat steady, then I strongly recommend that you take my Music Appreciation Workshops. The dates will be Sunday, January 28th and on Friday, February 16th, this workshop will have a special theme -- working in groups to interpret the question, "What does this sound look like?.

Finally, knowing where the beat is in the music is key to dancing in a structured partner dance. Dancing not only requires timing but also coordination and balance so you can prepare your body to move to the beat. Be patient with yourself, and remember that you'll only get to where you want to be with determination and practice (just like anything in life). It just ain't gonna happen magically! So have fun while you're learning and look forward to your mistakes-the more you make the closer you'll become to your goal.

Stephanie la Salsera can be emailed at
gurnon@hotmail.com